The Hon.William Howland
This comprehensive oral history interview with Chief Justice Howland covers his extensive judicial career and administrative leadership in Ontario’s court system from his 1977 appointment as Chief Justice. Howland discusses his instrumental role in establishing key institutional bodies like the Ontario Bench and Bar Council and Courts Advisory Council to improve court coordination and address systemic delays. He details his work on the Court of Appeal, sitting on both criminal and civil cases, and his advocacy for court reform through annual reports and press conferences addressing funding shortages and backlogs.
The interview explores major constitutional and criminal cases during Howland’s tenure, including references on residential tenancy, high-profile appeals like R. v. Graat, and complex Charter cases following the 1982 Constitution Act implementation. Howland provides insights into the Zuber Commission’s court restructuring recommendations, judicial appointment processes through the Ontario Judicial Council, and innovations like bilingual courts and experimental television coverage. He reflects on his broader legal career with satisfaction, noting the profession’s variety and opportunities, from business law and corporate directorships to his extensive involvement with legal organizations including the Law Society and Federation of Law Societies.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- County Courts
- Court of Appeal
- District Court
- Divisional Court
- High Court
- Metropolitan Courthouse
- Provincial Courts
- Small Claims Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Unified Family Court
- Cabinet
- Canadian Judicial Council
- Legislature
- Lieutenant Governor in Council
- Ministry of the Attorney General
- Ontario Courts Advisory Council
- Ontario Judicial Council
- Parliament
- Zuber Commission
- Charter implementation 1982
- Constitution Act
- court regionalization
- Courts of Justice Act 1984
- establishment of Ontario Bench and Bar Council
- Fonseca shooting
- Frederick Gans shooting
- Holocaust
- Osgoode Hall bomb threat
- Quebec Referendum
- World War II period
- Alberta
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Germany
- Lithuania
- London
- Metropolitan Toronto
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Ottawa
- Quebec
- United States
- Windsor
- McCarthys
- Askhov
- Edwards Books and Art v. The Queen
- Oakes
- R. v. Albert Helmut Rauca
- R. v. Clow
- R. v. Graat
- R. v. Rao
- R. v. Valente
- R. v. Videoflicks
- Reibl and Hughes
- Judge
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Albert Helmut Rauca
- Arthur Maloney
- Bud Estey
- Chief Judge Hayes
- Chief Judge Lyon
- Chief Justice Dubin
- Chief Justice Gale
- Ian Scott
- John Cartwright
- Moses Znaimer
- Mr. Justice Cory
- Mr. Justice Dickson
- Mr. Justice Martin
- Patrick Watson
- Peter Cory
- Premier Davis
- Roy McMurtry
- Sydney Robins
- Tom Zuber
- Walter Tarnopolsky
- Canadian Bar Association
- Canadian Jewish Congress
- Criminal Lawyers Association
- Federation of Law Societies of Canada
- Law Society
- Law Union of Ontario
- Medical Protective Association
- Ontario Bench and Bar Council
- Radio Television News Directors Association of Canada
- The Advocates' Society
- Women's Law Association
- 1930s
- 1940s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Administrative Law
- Bilingual Courts
- Charter of Rights
- civil appeals
- Constitutional Law
- Court Delays
- Court restructuring
- Criminal Appeals
- Evidence Law
- Extradition Law
- Freedom of Expression
- Judicial Administration
- Judicial Appointments
- Judicial Discipline
- Landlord and Tenant Law
- Medical Malpractice
- References
- Sentencing Law
- Structured Settlements
- television in courts
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of William Howland (b. 1915), a Toronto- area lawyer who was appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal in 1975, and became Chief Justice of Ontario in 1977. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; volunteer work; Law Society of Upper Canada; Treasurer, Law Society of Upper Canada, 1968; Appointment to Ontario Court of Appeal, 1975; Chief Justice of Ontario, 1977; court administration; court duties; select cases; Canadian Judicial Council, 1977. Interviewer unknown. File includes 29 audio cassette recordings from a series of 15 interviews and 2 volumes of transcripts (910 p.).