The Hon. William Colter
This interview focuses primarily on Justice William Colter’s lengthy public inquiry into the Niagara Regional Police Force, which began in 1988 and took nearly five years to complete. Colter details the complex investigation into allegations against Chief Gayder regarding seized weapons, nepotism, and other misconduct claims. The inquiry revealed deep factional divisions between former Niagara Falls and St. Catharines police forces that persisted after regionalization. Most allegations proved unfounded, stemming from rumours and personal animosity, particularly from Police Commissioner Mrs. Taylor and Sergeant Vandermeer.
The inquiry was televised and involved extensive evidence from multiple counsel, Metropolitan Toronto Police investigators, and numerous witnesses. Colter found that while Chief Gayder exercised poor judgment in some matters, there was no criminal misconduct. The stress of the investigation contributed to Gayder’s resignation and possibly his death shortly after. Colter also discusses his later work with the Ontario Review Board, dealing with mentally disordered accused persons, and reflects on his legal career, expressing concern about modern legal practice pressures compared to his earlier, more collegial experience.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Divisional Court
- Federal Court of Canada
- Niagara Regional Police Commission
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Provincial Courts
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- Attorney General's Department
- Ministry of Health
- Ontario Police Commission
- Solicitor General's office
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- Niagara Police Force Regionalization 1971
- London
- Niagara Falls
- Niagara Region
- Ontario
- St. Catharines
- Toronto
- Welland
- Fasken Campbell Godfrey
- R. v. Freyer
- R. v. Logan
- Judge
- Ontario Superior Court
- Barry Shapiro
- Eleanor O'Brien
- Greg Evans
- Mrs. Taylor
- Patrick LeSage
- Ron Collins
- Sergeant Vandermeer
- Tony Kelly
- William Colter
- Ontario Review Board
- Special Investigations Unit
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Administrative Law
- Charter Rights
- Criminal Law
- Evidence
- Mental Health Law
- Police Misconduct
- Professional Responsibility
- Public Inquiries
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of William Colter (b. 1916), former Senior Judge (1967-1974), and Chief Judge, Country Court (1974-). Interview topics include: family background; Univefrsity of Toronto law course; Osgoode Hall Law School; call to the Bar (1940); World War II; move to Welland, McCoomb, McCoomb (1948- 1964); Q.C. (1957); appointment as Judge (1964); Senior Judge (1967-1974); Chief Judge, County Court (1974); Niagara Regional Police Force Inquiry; retirement. Interviewer unknown. File includes six audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews, a transcript with index (150 p.) and a copy of a release form.