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2004 Oral History Interview

The Hon. William Colter

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 2004
Pages: 150
Status: Open

This interview focuses primarily on Justice William Colter’s lengthy public inquiry into the Niagara Regional Police Force, which began in 1988 and took nearly five years to complete. Colter details the complex investigation into allegations against Chief Gayder regarding seized weapons, nepotism, and other misconduct claims. The inquiry revealed deep factional divisions between former Niagara Falls and St. Catharines police forces that persisted after regionalization. Most allegations proved unfounded, stemming from rumours and personal animosity, particularly from Police Commissioner Mrs. Taylor and Sergeant Vandermeer.

The inquiry was televised and involved extensive evidence from multiple counsel, Metropolitan Toronto Police investigators, and numerous witnesses. Colter found that while Chief Gayder exercised poor judgment in some matters, there was no criminal misconduct. The stress of the investigation contributed to Gayder’s resignation and possibly his death shortly after. Colter also discusses his later work with the Ontario Review Board, dealing with mentally disordered accused persons, and reflects on his legal career, expressing concern about modern legal practice pressures compared to his earlier, more collegial experience.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Divisional Court
  • Federal Court of Canada
  • Niagara Regional Police Commission
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Provincial Courts
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Department
  • Ministry of Health
  • Ontario Police Commission
  • Solicitor General's office
Historical Events
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
  • Niagara Police Force Regionalization 1971
Jurisdictions
  • London
  • Niagara Falls
  • Niagara Region
  • Ontario
  • St. Catharines
  • Toronto
  • Welland
Law Firms
  • Fasken Campbell Godfrey
Legal Cases
  • R. v. Freyer
  • R. v. Logan
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Superior Court
People Mentioned
  • Barry Shapiro
  • Eleanor O'Brien
  • Greg Evans
  • Mrs. Taylor
  • Patrick LeSage
  • Ron Collins
  • Sergeant Vandermeer
  • Tony Kelly
  • William Colter
Professional Organizations
  • Ontario Review Board
  • Special Investigations Unit
Time Periods
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Charter Rights
  • Criminal Law
  • Evidence
  • Mental Health Law
  • Police Misconduct
  • Professional Responsibility
  • Public Inquiries

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-140
Title: Interviews with William Colter
Date: July 2004 - Aug. 2004
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 6 audio cassettes (ca. 330 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B437265; sound recordings located in container B436493)

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of William Colter (b. 1916), former Senior Judge (1967-1974), and Chief Judge, Country Court (1974-). Interview topics include: family background; Univefrsity of Toronto law course; Osgoode Hall Law School; call to the Bar (1940); World War II; move to Welland, McCoomb, McCoomb (1948- 1964); Q.C. (1957); appointment as Judge (1964); Senior Judge (1967-1974); Chief Judge, County Court (1974); Niagara Regional Police Force Inquiry; retirement. Interviewer unknown. File includes six audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews, a transcript with index (150 p.) and a copy of a release form.

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of William Colter (b. 1916), former Senior Judge (1967-1974), and Chief Judge, Country Court (1974-). Interview topics include: family background; Univefrsity of Toronto law course; Osgoode Hall Law School; call to the Bar (1940); World War II; move to Welland, McCoomb, McCoomb (1948- 1964); Q.C. (1957); appointment as Judge (1964); Senior Judge (1967-1974); Chief Judge, County Court (1974); Niagara Regional Police Force Inquiry; retirement. Interviewer unknown. File includes six audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews, a transcript with index (150 p.) and a copy of a release form.