Skip to content
Logout Icon Logout
1980 Oral History Interview

Mr. William (W.B.) Common

Lawyer
Interview Details
Year: 1980
Pages: 200
Dates: Jan 1970 – Feb 1980
Interviewer: Archie Campbell
Status: Open

This interview with W.B. Common provides a comprehensive overview of his distinguished legal career spanning from the 1920s through the 1970s. Born in London, England in 1898 and immigrating to Canada in 1906, Common served in the Royal Flying Corps during WWI before graduating from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1923 with honors. After articling with Price, Cochrane and Shaver and briefly practicing with Forsythe & Martin, he joined the Attorney General’s department in 1926, where he was thrust into criminal law and liquor control work following Frank Brennan’s sudden death.

Common played a crucial role in implementing and enforcing Ontario’s Liquor Control Act of 1927, dealing extensively with rum-running operations during Prohibition. His career encompassed significant involvement in high-profile criminal cases including the Evelyn Dick case, the Gouzenko espionage case, and various murder trials. The interview provides detailed insights into mid-20th century criminal procedure, prosecutorial philosophy, Crown discretion, and the evolution of Ontario’s justice system, including discussions of grand jury practices, magistrate appointments, and the practical administration of criminal justice during a transformative period in Canadian legal history.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Court of Appeal
  • Grand Jury
  • Magistrates Court
  • Osgoode Hall
  • Provincial Courts
  • Supreme Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • Trinity College
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Department
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of National Defence
  • Legislative Assembly
  • Liquor Control Board
  • Ontario Provincial Police
  • Parliament Buildings
  • Provincial Police
Historical Events
  • enactment of Liquor Control Act
  • Expo 67
  • First World War
  • Korean War
  • NATO
  • Prohibition
  • repeal of Ontario Temperance Act
  • Second World War
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Cochrane
  • Detroit
  • England
  • Goderich
  • Hamilton
  • London
  • Montreal
  • Ontario
  • Oshawa
  • Ottawa
  • Owen Sound
  • Quebec
  • Sudbury
  • Toronto
  • United States
  • Windsor
Law Firms
  • Forsythe & Martin
  • Mason Foulds
  • Price, Cochrane and Shaver
  • Slaght firm
Legal Cases
  • Baker case
  • Boudreau
  • Evelyn Dick case
  • Fitton case
  • Gouzenko case
  • Labatt kidnapping case
  • Lilac Bush Murder Case
  • McCarthy case
  • Newell case
  • Stancona case
  • Suchan and Jackson case
  • Warren Schneider case
Occupations
  • Lawyer
Oral History Tags
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
People Mentioned
  • Al Lawrence
  • Allen Dymond
  • Archie Campbell
  • Arthur Hanrahan
  • Arthur Maloney
  • Arthur Martin
  • Arthur Roebuck
  • Arthur Rogers
  • Arthur Slaght
  • Arthur W. Rogers
  • Arthur Wishart
  • Ben Cunningham
  • Bill Bowman
  • Bob Reid
  • Bobby Welch
  • Charlie Bell
  • Charlie Dubin
  • Clare Hope
  • Clay Powell
  • Cliff Magone
  • Colonel Price
  • D.B. Hannah
  • Dalton Bales
  • Dana Porter
  • Dave Croll
  • Edward Bailey
  • Edward Bayly
  • Eric Cross
  • Eric Silk
  • Frank Brennan
  • Frank Elliott
  • Fred Cass
  • George Drew
  • Gerald Fauteux
  • Gordon Conant
  • Howard Ferguson
  • Jim Armstrong
  • Jim Makins
  • Jim McRuer
  • Joe Sedgwick
  • John Cartwright
  • John Clement
  • John Hilton
  • John Huggerd
  • John Robarts
  • John Robinette
  • Keiller MacKay
  • Kelso Roberts
  • Lachlan McTavish
  • Les Blackwell
  • Les Frost
  • Makie Cohen
  • Mitchell Hepburn
  • Nick Jeffery
  • Norman Rogers
  • Paul Leduc
  • Peter White
  • Rod Lewis
  • Roy McMurtry
  • Sir William Meredith
  • Sir William Mulock
  • Tom O'Connor
  • Tony Falzetta
  • W.B. Common
  • W.F. Nickle
  • Walter Martin
Professional Organizations
  • Canadian Bar Association
  • County Law Associations
  • County of York Law Association
  • International Commission of Jurists
  • International Law Association
  • Law Society
Time Periods
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
Topics
  • bootlegging
  • Constitutional Law
  • Contempt of Court
  • Court of Appeal procedure
  • Criminal Appeals
  • Criminal Law
  • criminal negligence
  • Criminal Procedure
  • Crown Discretion
  • Disclosure Law
  • Extradition Law
  • Grand Jury
  • interdiction
  • Legal Aid
  • liquor control
  • magistrates
  • Minimum Sentences
  • Parole Law
  • Preliminary Hearings
  • prohibition
  • prosecutorial philosophy
  • rum running
  • Search Warrants
  • Securities Regulation
  • sentence appeals

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-11
Title: Interviews with W.B. Common
Date: Oct. 1979 - Feb. 1980
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 2 files of textual records (includes 11 audio cassettes (ca. 735 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436478; sound recordings located in container B436510)
Location: Container B436510 houses tapes 1-6; container B436509 houses tape 7. See file C 81-5-0- 4 for other textual documentation pertaining to the life and career of W. Estey.

Scope: Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of W.B. Common (b. 1898), a Toronto lawyer who entered the Attorney General's office in 1926. Interview topics include: Attorney General's Office; Prohibition; select cases; select Royal Commissions; opinions on Attorney Generals from 1923- retirement. Interview conducted by Archie Campbell. File includes 11 audio cassettes from multiple interviews and a transcript with index (223 p.).

Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of W.B. Common (b. 1898), a Toronto lawyer who entered the Attorney General's office in 1926. Interview topics include: Attorney General's Office; Prohibition; select cases; select Royal Commissions; opinions on Attorney Generals from 1923- retirement. Interview conducted by Archie Campbell. File includes 11 audio cassettes from multiple interviews and a transcript with index (223 p.).