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1980 Oral History Interview

Mr. Thomas R. Deacon

Lawyer
Interview Details
Year: 1980
Pages: 83
Dates: Aug 1980 – Jan 1970
Interviewer: Christine J.N. Kates
Status: Open

Thomas Reginald Deacon (1897-1980) provides a comprehensive account of his legal career spanning nearly six decades in Toronto. Born in Pembroke, Ontario, to a family with strong legal connections (his grandfather was a lawyer and County Court Judge), Deacon articled with the large firm Bain, Bicknell, MacDonnell and Gordon before joining German & Lennox, where he specialized in negligence cases for insurance companies. He eventually established his own practice in 1928, benefiting from mining company incorporation work that provided substantial early income.

Deacon’s career encompassed significant legal developments, including his appearances before the Supreme Court of Canada in Dimitroff v. Gonder (1920s) and Day v. Clarkson & T.T.C. (1941). He witnessed the evolution of the legal profession from small, generalist practices to larger, specialized firms. His account provides valuable insights into the social position of lawyers in the early 20th century, the development of legal aid systems, and changes in professional standards. As President of the County of York Law Association in the 1950s, he was involved in discussions about fee tariffs and the establishment of legal aid services.

The interview offers a unique perspective on the transformation of Canadian legal practice, from the post-World War I era through to 1980. Deacon’s observations about the increasing number of lawyers, changing client relationships, and the evolution of legal education and professional regulation provide important historical context for understanding the development of the modern Canadian legal profession.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Court of Appeal for Ontario
  • Ontario High Court
  • Police Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • Welland Assizes
Educational Institutions
  • McGill University
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • Queen's University Faculty of Law
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law
  • Victoria College
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Office
  • City Hall
  • Federal Government
  • Provincial government
Historical Events
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • Development of Legal Aid
  • Great Depression
  • Patriation of the Constitution
  • World War I
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Chicago
  • Detroit
  • Ontario
  • Pembroke
  • Renfrew County
  • Texas
  • Timmins
  • Toronto
  • Vancouver
  • Welland
Law Firms
  • Bain, Bicknell, MacDonnell and Gordon
  • Blake, Cassels, Anglin & Cassels
  • German & Lennox
  • Johnson, Grant, Dodds and Grant
  • Osler Hoskin
  • Smith Lyons
  • Smith Rae Greer
  • Tilley Carson & Findlay
  • Tilley, Thomson, Johnston and Parmenter
Legal Cases
  • Barnett case
  • Day v. Clarkson & T.T.C.
  • Dimitroff v. Gonder
  • Fleming case
  • Purity Springs Water Company v. The King
Occupations
  • Lawyer
People Mentioned
  • Albert Bicknell
  • Arthur Maloney
  • Arthur Waterfall
  • Ben Hollinger
  • Bill Gibson
  • Bill Montgomery
  • Bob Grahame
  • Brendan O'Brien
  • Caroline Foster
  • Dana Porter
  • Dr. McLean
  • Eddie Cantor
  • Eric Silk
  • Frank Harcourt
  • Frank Hughes
  • George Drew
  • George Nugent
  • Gideon Grant
  • Harold Parlow
  • Harry Jackman
  • Holmes Smith
  • Hugh Guthrie
  • Hugh Latchford
  • James Fogie
  • Jim Bicknell
  • John Cartwright
  • John Dunlop Deacon
  • John Robinette
  • Joseph Sedgewick
  • Lyman Duff
  • Murray Williams
  • Norman Codwell
  • Patrick Kerwin
  • Peter White
  • Richard Greer
  • Robert Riddell
  • Sauly Eisen
  • Thomas Reginald Deacon
  • Tom Agar
  • Tom Phelan
  • William McFarlane
  • William Norman Tilley
Professional Organizations
  • Canadian Contingent Overseas Training Corps
  • County of York Law Association
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
Time Periods
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Constitutional Law
  • Contract Law
  • Corporate Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Divorce Law
  • Family Law
  • Insurance Law
  • Legal Aid
  • Mining Law
  • Negligence Law
  • Professional Negligence
  • Real Estate Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-13
Title: Interviews with Thomas Deacon
Date: Feb. 1980
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 2 audio cassettes (ca. 180 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436483; sound recordings located in container B436509)

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Thomas Deacon (b. 1897), a Toronto lawyer employed at German and Lennox, a Bay Street law firm. Interview topics include: Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; T.T.C. case; select cases. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes two audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews and a transcript (83 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Thomas Deacon (b. 1897), a Toronto lawyer employed at German and Lennox, a Bay Street law firm. Interview topics include: Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; T.T.C. case; select cases. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes two audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews and a transcript (83 p.).