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1988 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Samuel Hughes

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 1988
Pages: 479
Date: Jun 1988
Interviewer: Christine J.N. Kates
Status: Open

This oral history interview with Mr. Justice Samuel Harvey Shirecliffe Hughes provides a comprehensive overview of his distinguished legal and judicial career. Born in Victoria, British Columbia in 1913, Hughes came from a prominent military family – his grandfather Sam Hughes was Minister of Militia and Defence, and his father Garnet Hughes became a Major General in WWI. After early education in England during the war years, Hughes returned to Canada in 1928 and eventually pursued law at the University of Toronto.

Hughes’ career was marked by significant involvement in major Royal Commissions and landmark legal cases. His most notable work included chairing the Atlantic Acceptance Royal Commission (1965-1970), investigating Canada’s largest commercial failure at the time involving $130 million in losses through a complex international fraud scheme. He also served on the Waste Management Royal Commission (1977-1978) and chaired important committees evaluating the Law Reform Commission’s proposed Evidence Code in 1975, which he strongly opposed for its excessive judicial discretion provisions.

As a judge on the Supreme Court of Ontario, Hughes presided over numerous significant cases including the landmark Nicholson case on administrative fairness, the massive Oakville Storage railway fire case (95+ days of trial), and various complex civil and administrative law matters. His later career included chairing Electoral Boundaries Commissions for Ontario (1983-84 provincial, 1986-87 federal), conducting extensive public hearings across the province. Hughes transitioned to supernumerary status in 1978 and retired in 1988 at age 75, reflecting positively on his judicial career and expressing satisfaction with his choice of law as a profession.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Chancery Court
  • Court of Appeal
  • Divisional Court
  • Federal Court
  • High Court
  • Juvenile Court
  • Provincial Courts
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • Supreme Court of Ontario
  • Weekly Court
Educational Institutions
  • Harvard Law School
  • McGill University
  • Queen's Law School
  • University of Toronto Law School
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Department
  • Department of Justice
  • Electoral Boundaries Commission
  • Environmental Assessment Board
  • Law Reform Commission of Canada
  • Ministry of the Environment
  • Ontario Law Reform Commission
  • Ontario Securities Commission
  • Treasury Board
Historical Events
  • Atlantic Acceptance Collapse 1965
  • Battle of the Somme
  • Electoral redistribution 1983-87
  • Evidence Code reform proposal 1975
  • Great Depression
  • Judicial retirement age changes
  • Principal Group failure
  • Waste Management political donation controversy
  • World War I
Jurisdictions
  • Bahamas
  • Canada
  • England
  • Federal
  • Germany
  • Manitoba
  • New Brunswick
  • Nova Scotia
  • Ontario
  • Paris
  • Quebec
  • Toronto
  • Victoria, British Columbia
Law Firms
  • Aird, Berlis
  • Blake, Cassels & Graydon
  • Goodman and Goodman
  • Johnston and Heighington
  • McCarthys
  • Osler, Hoskin and Harcourt
  • Thompson, Rogers
  • Tilley Carson
  • Wood Gundy
Legal Cases
  • Brown v. The War Office
  • Carter v. Metropolitan Toronto Board
  • Clark v. The CNR
  • Greenspan, Rosenberg and Helmuth Buxbaum
  • Nicholson v. Haldimand-Norfolk Regional Board
  • Oakville Storage v. Canadian National Railway
  • Re: Hamilton Street Railway
  • Schreiber v. Stelco
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Superior Court
People Mentioned
  • Arthur Wishart
  • Bora Laskin
  • Chief Justice Gale
  • Chief Justice Howland
  • Clayton Ruby
  • Edward Greenspan
  • Garnet Hughes
  • Helmuth Buxbaum
  • Ian Scott
  • John Robarts
  • Lord Denning
  • Mackenzie King
  • Mr. Justice Arnup
  • Powell Morgan
  • R.B. Bennett
  • Samuel Harvey Shirecliffe Hughes
  • Samuel Hughes
  • Sir William Mulock
  • W.G. Davis
Professional Organizations
  • Council of Judges
  • Institute of Chartered Accountants
  • Law Society
  • Steelworkers Union
  • The Osgoode Society
  • Uniformity of Law Commission
Time Periods
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Charter of Rights
  • Constitutional Law
  • electoral boundaries
  • Environmental Law
  • Evidence Law
  • judicial discretion
  • Judicial Review
  • Legal fees
  • municipal elections
  • Natural Justice
  • Negligence
  • police employment
  • Railway Law
  • Royal Commissions
  • Securities Fraud
  • Solicitor-Client Privilege

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-69
Title: Interviews with Samuel Hughes
Date: July 1988 - Nov. 1988
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 2 files of textual records (includes 19 audio cassettes (ca. 1110 minutes))
Restrictions: Closed until death
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436920; sound recordings located in container B436725)
Location: Pp. 120-149, 176-210, 244- 284 closed completely until the earlier of the death or the retirement from the bench of Judith Miriam Bell (Oyen) (retirement estimated to be on 7 Feb. 2015); pp. 150-176, 211-244 closed completely until 20 Mar. 2008

Scope: Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Samuel Hughes (b. 1913), a historian and lawyer who was appointed Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1958. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Oxford University; articling; Osgoode Hall Law School; World War II; early practice; Chairman, Ontario Highway Transport Board; Justice, High Court, Supreme Court of Ontario; Chairman, Civil Service Commission, Canada; select cases; Supernumerary Judge, 1978. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 19 audio cassette recordings from a series of 10 interviews and a transcript with index (479 p.).

Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Samuel Hughes (b. 1913), a historian and lawyer who was appointed Justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1958. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Oxford University; articling; Osgoode Hall Law School; World War II; early practice; Chairman, Ontario Highway Transport Board; Justice, High Court, Supreme Court of Ontario; Chairman, Civil Service Commission, Canada; select cases; Supernumerary Judge, 1978. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 19 audio cassette recordings from a series of 10 interviews and a transcript with index (479 p.).