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2002 Oral History Interview

Mr. Richard Chaloner

Lawyer
Interview Details
Year: 2002
Pages: 378
Interviewer: Cynthia Smith
Status: Open

Richard Chaloner provides a comprehensive account of his career in Ontario’s justice system, spanning from 1963 to 1991. Beginning as a Crown Attorney in Barrie and later Guelph, he rose through the ranks to become Regional Crown Attorney, Director of Crown Attorneys, and ultimately Deputy Attorney General. His interviews detail the evolution of the Crown Attorney system from politically-appointed positions to merit-based selection, his leadership role in securing better compensation for Crown Attorneys through the famous Peat Marwick study, and his involvement in major policy initiatives including court reform and the Support and Custody Orders Programme.

Chaloner offers unique insights into the transformation of the Ministry of the Attorney General under multiple governments, from Bill Davis through Bob Peterson to Bob Rae. He describes working relationships with Attorneys General Roy McMurtry, Ian Scott, and Howard Hampton, providing candid assessments of their leadership styles and policy approaches. His account includes detailed coverage of major legislative initiatives such as the Freedom of Information Act, court reform that merged different levels of courts, and the challenges posed by the Askov decision on court delays.

The interviews reveal significant administrative modernization during Chaloner’s tenure, including the introduction of executive assistants, regional management structures, and early adoption of information technology. He provides valuable perspectives on the political dynamics within government, the relationship between civil servants and ministers, and the ongoing challenges of balancing judicial independence with administrative efficiency in Ontario’s court system.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • District Court
  • Family Court
  • Magistrates Court
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Provincial Courts
  • Small Claims Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • Supreme Court of Ontario
  • Unified Family Court
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law
Government Bodies
  • Cabinet Committee on Justice
  • Crown Law Office Civil Division
  • Crown Law Office Criminal Division
  • Executive Development Committee
  • Management Board
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
  • Policy and Priorities Board
Historical Events
  • Central West Courts Administration Project
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
  • Court Reform 1989
  • Meech Lake Accord Negotiations
  • NDP Victory 1990
  • Patriation of the Constitution
  • Peterson Government Accord 1985
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Federal
  • Metropolitan Toronto
  • Ontario
  • Provincial
  • Simcoe County
  • Wellington County
  • York County
Law Firms
  • Blake Cassels
  • McMillan Binch
  • Osler Hoskin
  • Wilson and Murphy
Legal Cases
  • R. v. Askov
  • R. v. Morgentaler
Occupations
  • Lawyer
Oral History Projects
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
Oral History Tags
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
People Mentioned
  • Al Russell
  • Alan Pope
  • Archie Campbell
  • Bill Bowman
  • Bill Davis
  • Blenus Wright
  • Bob Carman
  • Bob Peterson
  • Bob Rae
  • Carole Creighton
  • Charles Harnick
  • Clay Powell
  • David Lepofsky
  • Don Sinclair
  • Doug Ewart
  • Elizabeth Goldberg
  • Evelyn Gigantes
  • Floyd Laughren
  • Frances Lankin
  • Frank Callaghan
  • Fred Hayes
  • Gail Taylor
  • George Thomson
  • George Walsh
  • Harold Daufman
  • Howard Hampton
  • Ian Scott
  • Jack Johnson
  • Jim Breithaupt
  • John Cavarzan
  • John Greenwood
  • John Takach
  • Julia Bass
  • Larry Taman
  • Leo McGuigan
  • Mary Hogan
  • Michael Leshner
  • Mike Beaudry
  • Mike Harris
  • Patrick LeSage
  • Peter Barnes
  • Peter Russell
  • Rosie Abella
  • Ross Peebles
  • Roy McMurtry
  • Ruth Grier
  • Susan Lee
  • Tom Marshall
Professional Organizations
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
  • Ontario Crown Attorneys Association
  • Sheriffs and Registrars Association
Time Periods
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Charter Rights
  • Constitutional Law
  • Court Administration
  • Court Reform
  • Criminal Law
  • Crown Attorney System
  • Family Law
  • Freedom of Information
  • Judicial Appointments
  • Legal Aid
  • Native Land Claims
  • Pay Equity
  • Support and Custody Orders

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-4-0-102
Title: Interviews with Richard Chaloner
Date: May 2002 - Sept. 2002
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 2 files of textual records (includes 9 audio cassettes (ca. 630 minutes))
Restrictions: Transcript closed until 4 Dec. 2018; audio cassettes closed until 4 Dec. 2023
Container Info: (Textual records are located in container B437272; sound recordings are located in container B437269)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the Attorney General Project.

Scope: Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Richard Chaloner (b. 1933), Director of Crown Attorneys, Deputy attorney General. Interview topics include: early years and education; law school at University of Toronto; Assistant Crown Attorney (Barrie, 1963); Assistant Crown Attorney (Guelph, 1966); Crown Attorney (Guelph, 1967-1983); Secretary Treasurer, Ontario Crown Attorneys Association (1968- 1973); President Ontario Crown Attorneys Association (1980-); Deputy Attorney General (1986- 1991); Director of Crown Attorneys (1983-1986); Central West Courts Administration Project (1974); Regional Crown Attorneys; Meech Lake; New Democratic Party (NDP) government; modernization of management process, Ross Peebles; Ian Scott and staff; relationship of DAG and Secretary of Cabinet; court reform; legislation. Interview conducted by Cynthia Smith. File includes nine audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews, a transcript with index (336 p.) and a copy of a release form.

Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Richard Chaloner (b. 1933), Director of Crown Attorneys, Deputy attorney General. Interview topics include: early years and education; law school at University of Toronto; Assistant Crown Attorney (Barrie, 1963); Assistant Crown Attorney (Guelph, 1966); Crown Attorney (Guelph, 1967-1983); Secretary Treasurer, Ontario Crown Attorneys Association (1968- 1973); President Ontario Crown Attorneys Association (1980-); Deputy Attorney General (1986- 1991); Director of Crown Attorneys (1983-1986); Central West Courts Administration Project (1974); Regional Crown Attorneys; Meech Lake; New Democratic Party (NDP) government; modernization of management process, Ross Peebles; Ian Scott and staff; relationship of DAG and Secretary of Cabinet; court reform; legislation. Interview conducted by Cynthia Smith. File includes nine audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews, a transcript with index (336 p.) and a copy of a release form.