The Hon. Micheline Rawlins
This oral history captures the remarkable career of Madam Justice Micheline Rawlins, the first Canadian-born Black female judge in Ontario. Born in Montreal to Trinidadian parents who studied at McGill University, Rawlins grew up in Quebec’s predominantly Jewish St. Laurent suburb. After completing her BA in political science at McGill, she attended Windsor Law School, where she was among very few women in her class.
Rawlins faced significant discrimination when articling, receiving “the look” from law firms that prevented her from securing positions in corporate law despite her qualifications. She ultimately articled with the Crown Attorney’s office in Windsor and later practiced criminal law privately before becoming an Assistant Crown Attorney in Chatham. Her prosecutorial career included handling diverse criminal matters from young offender cases to inquests, while she actively participated in community organizations.
Appointed to the Ontario Court of Justice in 1992 during Howard Hampton’s initiative to diversify the judiciary, Rawlins served as Local Administrative Judge from 1999-2005, implementing efficiency reforms that significantly improved case processing times. Throughout her judicial career, she has balanced her professional duties with extensive community involvement, serving on university boards, cultural organizations, and advocacy groups while maintaining her commitment to accessible justice and professional excellence.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Federal Court of Canada
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Ontario Court of Justice
- Superior Court of Canada
- Supreme Court of Canada
- McGill University
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- University of Windsor Faculty of Law
- Crown Attorney's Office
- Judicial Council
- Ministry of the Attorney General
- National Judicial Institute
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- FLQ Crisis
- October Crisis
- Patriation of the Constitution
- Chatham
- Detroit
- Michigan
- Montreal
- Ontario
- Quebec
- Windsor
- McCarthy Tétrault
- Judge
- Black Lawyers & Judges
- Ontario Court of Justice
- Women Judges
- Beth Allen
- Brian Lennox
- Corinne Sparks
- Dennis Poole
- Fay McWatt
- Howard Hampton
- Ian Scott
- Juanita Westmoreland Traore
- Justice Bondy
- Justice Dean
- Justice Nosanchuk
- Justice Phillips
- Kevin Goudie
- Lloyd Dean
- Pat LeSage
- Shaunessy Cohen
- Therese Rayle
- Association of Black Judges of Michigan
- Canadian Association of Black Lawyers
- Canadian Association of Provincial Court Judges
- Canadian Bar Association
- Law Society of Ontario
- 1950s
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- 2000s
- 2010s
- Administrative Law
- Charter Rights
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Crown Law
- Evidence Law
- Family Law
- Judicial Administration
- Young Offender Law
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Madam Justice Micheline Rawlins (b. 1951) who was appointed to the bench in 1990. This interview concerns her personal and professional history. File includes four audio cassette recordings and a transcript (214 p.). This interview was recorded on March 29, 2010.