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1989 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Mabel Van Camp

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 1989
Pages: 571
Status: Open

This oral history interview with Madam Justice Mabel Van Camp provides a comprehensive view of her pioneering legal career and her role as one of Canada’s first women judges. Van Camp discusses her law school experience at Osgoode Hall from 1944-1947, where she was one of only three women to graduate from a class that started with five. She details the significant gender discrimination she faced in finding employment after graduation, eventually finding work with Gerard Beaudoin, a solo practitioner serving Toronto’s French Canadian community, where she specialized in family law and divorce proceedings.

The interview covers Van Camp’s transition from private practice to her historic judicial appointment in 1971 as one of the first women judges in Canada. She discusses the practical challenges of early judicial service, from getting properly fitted judicial robes to handling complex cases including her first murder trial, Regina v. Phillion. Throughout the interview, Van Camp reflects on her judicial philosophy, court procedures, and the evolution of Canadian law, particularly in family law and criminal matters. Her experiences provide valuable insight into the transformation of the legal profession and the judiciary during a pivotal period in Canadian legal history, offering perspectives on gender barriers, professional development, and the administration of justice in the mid-20th century.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Court of Appeal
  • District Court
  • Division Court
  • Divisional Court
  • Family Court
  • Family Law Division
  • High Court
  • Provincial Courts
  • Small Claims Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • Supreme Court of Ontario
  • Surrogate Court
  • Weekly Court
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Department
  • Attorney General's Office
  • Cabinet
  • Crown Law Office
  • Legislature
  • Ministry
  • Parliament
  • Queen's Proctor
  • Treasury of Ontario
Historical Events
  • 1967 Divorce Act changes
  • appointment of first women judges in Canada
  • breakup of law school in 1949
  • Charter implementation
  • establishment of Divisional Court
  • Great Depression
  • post-war legal profession changes
  • soldiers returning from war
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Alberta
  • Canada
  • England
  • Hamilton
  • Kingston
  • Northern Ontario
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Poland
  • Quebec
  • St. Catharines
  • Sudbury
  • Thunder Bay
  • Toronto
  • United States
  • Windsor
Law Firms
  • Blakes
  • Boudoin and Pepper
  • Godfrey and Corcoran
  • Harcourts
  • Hughes firm
  • Macdonald & Macintosh
  • McMaster Montgomery
  • Smiley, Shaver firm
Legal Cases
  • Baar v. Plummer
  • Bilson v. Kokotow
  • Central Mortgage and Housing Corp. v. Co-operative College Residences
  • Cooper v. The Queen
  • Feiner v. Demkowicz
  • Fink v. Greeniaus
  • Petrik v. Bell
  • R. v. Hluska
  • R. v. Irwin
  • R. v. Lamont
  • R. v. Nagle
  • Re: Kimberley-Clark Lumber (Canada) Ltd. and Treasurer of Ontario
  • Regina v. Phillion
  • Venus Electric v. Brevel
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Superior Court
  • Women Judges
People Mentioned
  • Caesar Wright
  • Chief Justice Gale
  • Chief Justice McRuer
  • Clara Brett Martin
  • Dean Falconbridge
  • Duncan MacDonald
  • Elliott Pepper
  • Gerard Beaudoin
  • Joe Sedgwick
  • John Robarts
  • Judy LaMarsh
  • Justice Boland
  • Justice Dubin
  • Justice Estey
  • Justice Martin
  • Justice Parker
  • Justice Potts
  • Justice Wells
  • Mackenzie King
  • Madam Justice Mabel Van Camp
  • Margaret Hyndman
  • Mr. Justice Wilson
  • Professor Willis
Professional Organizations
  • Canadian Bar Association
  • Canadian Institute of International Affairs
  • IODE
  • Kappa Beta Pi
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
  • Lawyers Club
  • Ontario Bar Association
  • Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History
  • United Appeal
  • Women's Law Association
  • York County Law Association
  • YWCA
Time Periods
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • adultery
  • annulment
  • Arson
  • bankruptcy
  • Charter challenges
  • Contract Law
  • Court Procedures
  • Criminal Law
  • cruelty
  • Custody
  • Divorce Law
  • estate work
  • Evidence
  • Family Law
  • incompatibility
  • insanity defence
  • Judicial Appointments
  • Jury Selection
  • Legal Education
  • libel
  • Manslaughter
  • Murder Trials
  • Negligence
  • Real Estate Law
  • separation agreements
  • Taxation Law
  • Torts
  • Wrongful Dismissal

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-60
Title: Interviews with Mabel Van Camp
Date: Apr. 1987 - June 1989
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 4 files of textual records (includes 26 audio cassettes (ca. 1410 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436853; sound recordings located in container B436529)

Scope: Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Mabel Van Camp (b. 1920), a lawyer who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1971, making her the first female judge in Canada. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; Women's Law Association of Canada; appointment, Supreme Court of Ontario; early experience in Supreme Court of Ontario; select cases. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 26 audio cassette recordings from a series of 13 interviews and 2 volumes of transcript with index (571 p.), with correspondence and a copy of a release form.

Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Mabel Van Camp (b. 1920), a lawyer who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1971, making her the first female judge in Canada. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; Women's Law Association of Canada; appointment, Supreme Court of Ontario; early experience in Supreme Court of Ontario; select cases. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 26 audio cassette recordings from a series of 13 interviews and 2 volumes of transcript with index (571 p.), with correspondence and a copy of a release form.