The Hon. Livius Sherwood
Judge Livius Sherwood provides a comprehensive account of his judicial career and extensive family legal heritage. Born in 1923 into a prominent legal family – his grandfather was Chief Justice Francis Alexander Anglin and his great-great-grandfather Livius Peters Sherwood was an early Osgoode Hall graduate and Family Compact member – Sherwood followed the family tradition into law after military service in World War II.
Sherwood’s career encompassed both private practice and significant community involvement before his 1960 appointment as magistrate. He was deeply engaged in youth services, serving as founding chairman of the Ottawa Youth Services Bureau and director of the Boys and Girls Club. His judicial tenure from 1960-1983 witnessed the transformation from magistrate to provincial court judge, along with dramatic changes in court administration and caseload management.
The interview reveals crucial insights into the evolution of Ontario’s provincial court system, highlighting the transition from manageable caseloads in the 1960s to overwhelming backlogs by the 1980s. Sherwood discusses notable cases including extradition hearings, diplomatic immunity issues, and early Charter of Rights applications. His perspective on plea bargaining, sentencing philosophy, and the tension between rehabilitation and public safety provides valuable historical context for understanding Canadian criminal justice evolution during a pivotal period.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- County Courts
- Courts of Lower Canada
- Courts of Upper Canada
- Magistrates Court
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Provincial Court of Ontario
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Tax Court of Canada
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- University of Toronto Faculty of Law
- Attorney General's Office
- Department of Veterans Affairs
- Dominion Police
- Minister of External Affairs
- Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- 1976 Olympics
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- Family Compact
- Great Depression
- Patriation of the Constitution
- United Empire Loyalist Settlement
- World War II
- Canada
- Carleton County
- Federal
- Municipal
- Ontario
- Ottawa
- Provincial
- Aylen, MacLaren
- Blake, Lash, Anglin, Cassels
- Cassels, Brock & Kelly
- Gowling, McTavish
- MacLaren, Laidlaw, Corlett and Sherwood
- Murphy Fisher
- Hunter v. Southam
- R. v. Banks
- Judge
- Ontario Court of Justice
- Aldous Aylen
- Andrejs Berzins
- Arthur Klein
- Arthur Martin
- Bernie Ryan
- Bora Laskin
- Brian Lennox
- Cecil Augustus Wright
- Dick Bell
- Francis Alexander Anglin
- Fred Hayes
- Glenn Strike
- Gordon MacLaren
- Hal Banks
- Harry Williams
- Jack Nadelle
- Jean-Pierre Beaulne
- Joachim Sauvé
- John Cassels
- John Falconbridge
- Livius Peters Sherwood
- Patrick Galligan
- Patrick White
- Percy Sherwood
- Robert Stanfield
- Thomas D'Arcy McGee
- Canadian Association of Criminal Court Judges
- Law Society of Upper Canada
- Ontario Magistrates Association
- Ottawa County Law Association
- Provincial Court Judges Association
- 1920s
- 1930s
- 1940s
- 1950s
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Administrative Law
- Charter Rights
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Diplomatic Immunity
- Evidence Law
- Extradition Law
- Family Law
- Import and Export Control
- Legal Aid
- Sentencing Law
- Tax Law
- Youth Justice
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Livius A. Sherwood (b. 1923), a lawyer who was appointed a Magistrate in 1960, a Provincial Court Judge in 1968, and Senior Judge for Ottawa from 1972-1973. Interview topics include: World War II; University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; Junior, Aylen MacLaren; Partner, MacLaren, Laidlaw, Corlett & Sherwood; Magistrate, Ottawa, 1960; select cases; Provincial Court Judge; Senior Judge, Ottawa, 1972-1973; retirement. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes four audio cassette recordings from a series of two interviews and a transcript with index (146 p.).