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2006 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Kenneth Binks

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 2006
Pages: 264
Status: Open

This oral history captures the remarkable career of Justice Kenneth Binks, spanning five decades in Canadian legal practice and the judiciary. Beginning as a Depression-era youth who overcame significant educational and financial obstacles, Binks details his journey from working in the Parliamentary Library and pursuing correspondence courses to earning degrees at Queen’s University and Cambridge. His legal career began in 1953 with articling in Saskatoon and Toronto, followed by practice with several Ottawa firms before establishing the successful partnership Binks & Chilcott in 1958.

Binks’ practice encompassed both criminal and civil litigation, with notable Supreme Court of Canada appearances in cases involving wills, negligence, and constitutional matters. His political involvement included serving as National Secretary of the Progressive Conservative Party and maintaining a close relationship with Prime Minister John Diefenbaker. The interviews extensively document his appointment to the Ontario Superior Court (General Division) in 1991 at age 66, his judicial philosophy favoring settlement and practical outcomes, and his handling of significant civil cases including the landmark environmental decision in Tridan v. Shell.

Retiring in 2000 due to mandatory retirement, Binks continued his legal work as counsel and served on the Canada Pension Appeal Board. His candid reflections offer valuable insights into the evolution of Canadian legal practice, the transformation of the Ontario court system through regionalization, and the challenges facing the modern judiciary. The interviews provide a unique window into both the personal dimensions of a legal career and the broader institutional changes in Canadian law during the latter half of the 20th century.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Divisional Court
  • Family Court
  • Federal Court of Canada
  • General Division
  • Magistrates Court
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Ontario Superior Court of Justice
  • Provincial Courts
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Cambridge University
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • Queen's University
  • University of Saskatchewan College of Law
Government Bodies
  • Department of Munitions and Supply
  • External Affairs
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
  • Library of Parliament
  • Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
Historical Events
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
  • Great Depression
  • Patriation of the Constitution
  • Progressive Conservative Leadership Convention 1956
  • Regionalization of Ontario Courts
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Belleville
  • Cornwall
  • Federal
  • Kingston
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Pembroke
  • Saskatchewan
  • St. Catharines
  • Toronto
Law Firms
  • Binks & Chilcott
  • Francis Woods Gauley & Blair
  • Gowlings
  • Lang Michener
  • Macdonald Joyal Fogarty & Mills
  • McCarthy Tétrault
  • Mirsky, Soloway, Assaly & Houston
Legal Cases
  • Anderson v. Walkey
  • Bannon v. McNeely
  • Beckstead v. Ottawa
  • Consumers Gas v. Carleton Condominium Corp.
  • Cotroni v. Canada
  • Grenier v. Canadian General Insurance
  • King v. University of Saskatchewan
  • Kinzo Investments v. Perez Corp.
  • Lotzkar v. Lotzkar Estate
  • R. v. Kitchen
  • Tridan v. Shell
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Superior Court
People Mentioned
  • Bill Simpson
  • Chief Justice Cartwright
  • Dan Chilcott
  • Eddie Houston
  • Eugene Forsey
  • Frank Callaghan
  • George Macdonald
  • Gordon Blair
  • Hy Soloway
  • Jack Mirsky
  • John Diefenbaker
  • Justice Laskin
  • Justice Lieff
  • Justice McRuer
  • Justice Richardson
  • Justice Schroeder
  • Justice Spence
  • Leo Landreville
  • Lou Assaly
  • Macdonald Danis
  • Marcel LaPerriere
  • Mary Jane Binks
  • Mervin Woods
  • Olive Diefenbaker
  • Pat LeSage
  • Pierre Trudeau
  • Professor Cronkite
  • Professor Lower
  • Professor Trotter
  • Roy McMurtry
  • Ted Hughes
  • W.B. Francis
  • Willard Estey
Professional Organizations
  • Canada Pension Appeal Board
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
  • Young Progressive Conservative Student Federation
Time Periods
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
  • 2000s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Charter Rights
  • Civil Litigation
  • Commercial Law
  • Constitutional Law
  • Contract Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Environmental Law
  • Estate Law
  • Family Law
  • Insurance Law
  • Negligence Law
  • Real Estate Law
  • Tort Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-158
Title: Interviews with Kenneth Binks
Date: 2006
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records. - 10 audio cassettes (ca. 10 hours)
Restrictions: Closed until November 14, 2013

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Kenneth Binks (b. 1925), a lawyer who was called to the Bar of Saskatchewan and to the Bar of Ontario in 1953, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1964. He was National Secretary of the Progressive Conservative Party from 1959 to 1966, and was elected a Member of Parliament for Ottawa West in 1979. In 1991, he was appointed a judge of the General Division, now Superior Court of the Province of Ontario. Interview topics include: family background and history; Department of Munitions and Supply; External Affairs; Library of Parliament; Queen�s University; University of Saskatchewan; Right Hon. John Diefenbaker; Family and Criminal Provincial Court; select cases; first non-capital murder case in Canada, 1962; Divisional Court and Judges� conferences, among others. File consists of ten audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (266 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Kenneth Binks (b. 1925), a lawyer who was called to the Bar of Saskatchewan and to the Bar of Ontario in 1953, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1964. He was National Secretary of the Progressive Conservative Party from 1959 to 1966, and was elected a Member of Parliament for Ottawa West in 1979. In 1991, he was appointed a judge of the General Division, now Superior Court of the Province of Ontario. Interview topics include: family background and history; Department of Munitions and Supply; External Affairs; Library of Parliament; Queen�s University; University of Saskatchewan; Right Hon. John Diefenbaker; Family and Criminal Provincial Court; select cases; first non-capital murder case in Canada, 1962; Divisional Court and Judges� conferences, among others. File consists of ten audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (266 p.).