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2005 Oral History Interview

Mr. John Medcof

Interview Details
Year: 2005
Pages: 94
Date: Nov 2005
Status: Open

John Crawford Medcof, born in Toronto in 1930, provides a comprehensive account of his legal career from the 1950s through the 1960s. After graduating from University College with an Honours degree in Modern History, he attended Osgoode Hall Law School from 1952-1956, completing the four-year program including articling with Rowntree, Wilson, Smiley & Allingham. Called to the bar in 1956, Medcof immediately established himself as a sole practitioner, sharing office space with other lawyers while maintaining his independence throughout his career.

Medcof’s practice evolved into a general practice comprising 40% litigation, 25% real estate, and 25% estates work. He expanded his practice by purchasing farms near Mount Albert and opening a branch office there, handling significant motor vehicle cases in rural areas. His involvement with the legal system extended beyond private practice – he served as a reporter for Ontario Reports from 1957-1960, attending Court of Appeal sessions and documenting legal arguments for cases that would be published. This role provided him with exceptional exposure to Ontario’s top judges and lawyers, particularly in criminal appeals.

In 1961, Medcof took on a pioneering role in legal aid reform when the York County Bar Association asked him to establish Toronto’s first organized legal aid office, moving the system away from the Sheriff’s informal administration. His extensive early experience with criminal legal aid cases, having handled approximately 50 of the 500 cases processed in 1954-55, made him well-suited for this reform initiative. The interview captures the transition period in Ontario’s legal system, from informal legal aid arrangements to more organized systems, and provides insight into the Court of Appeal’s operations during a formative period in Canadian legal history.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Court of Appeal for Ontario
  • Old City Hall Magistrates Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law
Government Bodies
  • Canadian National Railway
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
  • York County Bar Association
Historical Events
  • Legal Aid Reform 1961
  • Ontario Reports System Change 1960
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • British Columbia
  • Mount Albert
  • Ontario
  • Saskatchewan
  • Toronto
  • York County
Law Firms
  • McCarthy TĂ©trault
  • Rowntree, Wilson, Smiley & Allingham
  • Urquhart, Urquhart & Aiken
  • Winters & World
Legal Cases
  • R. v. Truscott
People Mentioned
  • Arthur Martin
  • Charles Dubin
  • Dana Porter
  • Joe Sedgwick
  • John Arnup
  • John Crawford Medcof
  • John Robinette
  • Smalley Baker
  • Stephen Truscott
  • Tupper Bigelow
  • Willis Chitty
Professional Organizations
  • Canadian Bar Association
  • County Bar Associations
  • Liberal Association
Time Periods
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Estate Law
  • Legal Aid
  • Motor Vehicle Law
  • Real Estate Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

For information about this oral history, please contact the Osgoode Society.