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2003 Oral History Interview

The Hon. John Caldbick

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 2003
Pages: 47
Date: Jan 1970
Status: Open

John Caldbick provides a comprehensive account of legal practice in northern Ontario spanning several decades. Born in Timmins in 1927, he followed his father Sam Caldbick into law, articling with him before becoming an Assistant Crown Attorney prosecuting cases throughout the Cochrane District. His early career involved extensive travel to satellite courts in communities like Iroquois Falls, Matheson, and Moosenee, where he handled primarily assault and liquor offences, often involving Indigenous defendants.

Appointed as a Provincial Court judge in 1974, Caldbick served for approximately twenty years, presiding over both criminal and family courts. His judicial service included regular monthly trips to Moosenee, where he held court for northern Indigenous communities. He discusses the unique challenges of northern justice, including cultural differences in property concepts, the prevalence of alcohol-related offences, and the difficulties of family court decisions involving child custody and Indigenous families.

Caldbick’s interview provides valuable insights into the evolution of Crown prosecution, the impact of Charter rights, and the transformation of provincial courts through various reforms. He reflects on notable cases including high-grading prosecutions, the Reesor Siding incident, and complex family court matters involving Indigenous communities and vulnerable children.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Old City Hall Court Toronto
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Provincial Court of Ontario
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • Queen's University
  • University of Toronto Law School
Government Bodies
  • Cochrane District Crown Attorney Office
  • Ontario Legal Aid
  • Ontario Ministry of Attorney General
Historical Events
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
  • Court System Merger
  • Crown Attorney Regionalization
  • French Language Services Act 1986
  • Legal Aid System Implementation
  • Provincial Court Reforms
  • Russell Commission Judicial Appointments Reform
Jurisdictions
  • Cochrane
  • Cochrane District
  • District of Thunder Bay
  • Iroquois Falls
  • Kapuskasing
  • Matheson
  • Moosonee
  • Ontario
  • Sudbury District
  • Timmins
Law Firms
  • Kelso Roberts
Legal Cases
  • R. v. Askov
  • R. v. Oakes
  • R. v. Stinchcombe
  • Reesor Siding Case
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
People Mentioned
  • Alan Eagleson
  • Alan Lawrence
  • Archbishop Renison
  • Arthur Wishart
  • Bert Waters
  • Bill Bowman
  • Bill Common
  • Caesar Augustus Wright
  • Dave Thomas
  • Fred Hayes
  • George Thomson
  • Greg Evans
  • Harold Gauthier
  • Henry Bull
  • John Brooke
  • John Clement
  • Kelso Roberts
  • Lucio Lizzi
  • Ralph Carr
  • Richard Lajoie
  • Robert Nixon
  • Roy McMurtry
  • Sam Caldbick
  • Stewart Smith
  • Ted Kendrick
  • Wilf Dupont
Professional Organizations
  • Anglican Diocese of Moosenee
  • Law Society of Ontario
  • Lions Club
Time Periods
  • 1920s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Assault Charges
  • Charter Rights
  • Child Custody
  • Court Administration
  • Criminal Law
  • Crown Prosecution
  • Family Law
  • French Language Services
  • High-Grading Prosecutions
  • Indigenous Legal Issues
  • Legal Aid
  • Liquor Offences
  • Preliminary Inquiries
  • Provincial Court Jurisdiction

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

For information about this oral history, please contact the Osgoode Society.