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1989 Oral History Interview

Mr. John Agro

Lawyer
Interview Details
Year: 1989
Pages: 203
Interviewer: Christine J.N.Kates
Status: Open

John Louis Agro recounts his life and legal career spanning from his birth in 1919 to Italian immigrant parents in Hamilton, Ontario, through his distinguished career as a criminal defense lawyer. Born in Vinemount to Sicilian parents, Agro experienced the challenges of the Great Depression, served as a Canadian Army officer during World War II (1942-1945), and struggled initially at Osgoode Hall Law School before establishing himself as a prominent criminal lawyer with Stevens and Milne, later forming Agro and Kennedy.

Agro’s practice was notable for handling high-profile murder cases, including the Harry Lee case (1952) where his client was executed, and the Tripodi case where he successfully argued for commutation of the death penalty to life imprisonment. His clientele included bootleggers, organized crime figures like John Papalia, and various criminal defendants. His representation of Papalia in the early 1960s cost him his lucrative police association work but demonstrated his commitment to zealous advocacy. The interview reveals Agro’s approach to criminal defense, his techniques for handling guilty clients, and his eventual transition away from criminal work, providing valuable insights into mid-20th century Canadian criminal law practice and the Hamilton legal community.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Court of Appeal
  • District Court
  • Provincial Judges Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • Queen's University
Government Bodies
  • Canadian Army
  • DVA
  • FBI
  • Hamilton Harbour Commission
  • RCMP
  • Veterans Land Act
Historical Events
  • Arnhem operation
  • D-Day
  • Diefenbaker government era
  • Great Depression
  • Rhine Crossing
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Hamilton
  • Italy
  • New York
  • Ontario
  • Sicily
  • St. Catharines
  • Toronto
  • United States
Law Firms
  • Agro and Kennedy
  • Stevens and Milne
Legal Cases
  • Harry Lee case
  • Heath v. Hamilton Football Club case
  • Queen v. Dyro
  • Queen v. Tripodi
Occupations
  • Lawyer
People Mentioned
  • Annunziata Tripodi
  • Arthur Maloney
  • Arthur Martin
  • Beamer Hopkins
  • Bora Laskin
  • Caesar Wright
  • Charles Dubin
  • Christine J.N. Kates
  • D.S. Stevens
  • Gerry Kennedy
  • Harry Lee
  • Harvey McCullough
  • J.P. O'Reilly
  • John Louis Agro
  • John Milne
  • John Munro
  • John Papalia
  • Justice Spence
Professional Organizations
  • Hamilton Automobile Club
  • Hamilton Law Association
  • Law Society
  • Police Association
  • Real Estate Board
  • Senior Officers Association
Time Periods
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • Appeals
  • bootlegging
  • Capital Punishment
  • Criminal Defence
  • Drug Prosecutions
  • gambling
  • Legal Aid
  • Legal Ethics
  • Manslaughter
  • motor accident work
  • Murder Trials
  • Organized Crime
  • perjury
  • Plea Negotiations
  • provocation defense
  • Trial Advocacy
  • witness examination

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-73
Title: Interviews with John Agro
Date: Feb. 1989 - June 1989
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 7 audio cassettes (ca. 400 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436850; sound recordings located in container B436725)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the joint General and Regional Programme of 1990-1991.

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of John Agro (b. 1919), former senior partner of Agro, Zaffiro in Hamilton, Ontario. Interview topics include: St. Michael's College, University of Toronto; World War II; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; select cases; Counsel for Police Association; Chairman of the Harbour Commission, Hamilton; Heath v. Hamilton Football Club. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes seven audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews, a transcript (203 p.), a copy one item of correspondence outlining how the oral history would be preserved and accessed through the Osgoode Society Oral History Programme, and a copy of a release form.

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of John Agro (b. 1919), former senior partner of Agro, Zaffiro in Hamilton, Ontario. Interview topics include: St. Michael's College, University of Toronto; World War II; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; select cases; Counsel for Police Association; Chairman of the Harbour Commission, Hamilton; Heath v. Hamilton Football Club. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes seven audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews, a transcript (203 p.), a copy one item of correspondence outlining how the oral history would be preserved and accessed through the Osgoode Society Oral History Programme, and a copy of a release form.