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1995 Oral History Interview

Prof. Jacob Finkelman

Lawyer
Interview Details
Year: 1995
Pages: 44
Status: Open

This interview with Jacob Finkelman provides insight into the career of a pioneering figure in Canadian labour law. Born in Russia in 1907 and immigrating to Canada as a young child, Finkelman overcame physical disability (polio affecting his right arm) to become one of Canada’s most influential labour law experts. After completing his education at the University of Toronto and Osgoode Hall Law School, he was appointed as a junior lecturer at the University of Toronto in 1930, becoming what he believes was the first Jewish professor at a Canadian university.

Finkelman’s most significant contribution was establishing labour law as an academic discipline in Canada, becoming the first professor to teach labour law in a Canadian law school around 1932. His early work “The Right to Trade,” published by University of Toronto Press, provided the foundation for his labour law course. He played a crucial role in drafting Ontario’s early collective bargaining legislation in the late 1930s and served as Registrar of Ontario’s Labour Court before becoming Chairman of the Ontario Labour Relations Board from 1943 to 1967.

In 1967, Finkelman was appointed as the first Chairman of the federal Public Service Staff Relations Board, where he served until mandatory retirement in 1977. Throughout his career, he helped establish the framework for modern Canadian labour relations law and administrative tribunals, contributing significantly to the development of collective bargaining legislation at both provincial and federal levels.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Labour Court
  • Supreme Court of Ontario
Educational Institutions
  • Harvard Law School
  • McGill University Faculty of Law
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law
Government Bodies
  • Canadian Jewish Congress
  • Ministry of Labour Ontario
  • Ontario Labour Relations Board
  • Public Service Staff Relations Board
Historical Events
  • Great Depression
  • Oshawa Strike 1937
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Hamilton
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Toronto
Occupations
  • Lawyer
Oral History Tags
  • Legal Academics
People Mentioned
  • Bora Laskin
  • Caesar Wright
  • Jacob Finkelman
  • Joe Sweet
  • John Robinette
  • John Willis
  • Larry McKenzie
  • Shirley Goldenberg
  • William Paul McClure Kennedy
Time Periods
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Collective Bargaining
  • Constitutional Law
  • International Law
  • Labour Law
  • Trade Union Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-129
Title: Interview with Jacob Finkelman
Date: Jan. 1995
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 1 audio cassette (ca. 60 minutes))
Restrictions: Closed until 10 Jan. 2010
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436763; sound recordings located in container B436745)

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Jacob Finkelman (b. 1907), a Toronto lawyer who was a lecturer at the University of Toronto (1930), later becoming the first labour professor at the University, and subsequently the Chair of the Ontario Labour Relations Board (1943-1967). Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; appointment as lecturer; Law Professor at the University of Toronto; Ontario Labour Relations Board; arbitration; University of Toronto Law School. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes one audio cassette recording and a transcript with index (44 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Jacob Finkelman (b. 1907), a Toronto lawyer who was a lecturer at the University of Toronto (1930), later becoming the first labour professor at the University, and subsequently the Chair of the Ontario Labour Relations Board (1943-1967). Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; appointment as lecturer; Law Professor at the University of Toronto; Ontario Labour Relations Board; arbitration; University of Toronto Law School. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes one audio cassette recording and a transcript with index (44 p.).