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1996 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Jack Cannon

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 1996
Pages: 138
Status: Open

Justice Cecil John Cannon provides an extensive account of his legal career spanning over five decades. Born in 1925, Cannon followed his father (Ontario’s Chief Director of Education) into public service, though through law rather than education. After military service in WWII, he completed his political science degree at University of Toronto and graduated from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1950.

Cannon’s early legal career included articling and junior positions at Fraser & Beatty (1950-1952) and the Arnoldi firm (1952-1959), where he worked extensively on the Northern Ontario Natural Gas pipeline project. He then practiced as a sole practitioner before becoming counsel for East York Township, handling municipal law and prosecutions until his judicial appointment in 1972.

As a Provincial Court Judge from 1972 to 1996, Cannon sat across Ontario, from the Old City Hall in Toronto to remote northern communities. His interview provides detailed insights into the transformation of Ontario’s court system, including the transition from lay magistrates to legally-trained judges, the introduction of plea bargaining and pre-trials, and the impact of the Charter of Rights. He served as Acting Senior Judge for Metro West (1988-1990) and later moved to Metro North. Notable cases included R. v. Rockert and Spring, a gaming house case that reached the Supreme Court of Canada, and mine safety prosecutions. Cannon offers frank observations on judicial training, court administration, sentencing practices, and the evolution of criminal procedure during his era.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Old City Hall Courts
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Provincial Court of Ontario
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • Supreme Court of Ontario
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Office
  • Department of Education
  • East York Township
  • Ministry of Labour
  • Ministry of Transportation
Historical Events
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • Northern Ontario Natural Gas Pipeline
  • Provincial Court System Reform 1968
  • World War II
  • Young Offenders Act
Jurisdictions
  • East York
  • Federal
  • Metro North
  • Metro West
  • Ontario
  • Toronto
Law Firms
  • Arnoldi firm
  • Campbell, Godfrey
  • Fraser & Beatty
Legal Cases
  • R. v. Rockert and Spring
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Court of Justice
People Mentioned
  • Arthur Kline
  • Arthur Martin
  • Bora Laskin
  • Caesar Wright
  • Cecil John Cannon
  • Charlie Armstrong
  • Claude Paris
  • Clive Bynoe
  • Crawford Guest
  • Dalton Bales
  • Donald MacIntosh
  • Doug MacIntosh
  • Fred Hayes
  • Fred McMann
  • Frederick Ignatius Malone
  • George Gardhouse
  • Harold Ballard
  • Harold Rice
  • Janet Boland
  • Jim Rennicks
  • John Gambell
  • Judge R.J. Graham
  • Judy LaMarsh
  • Louis Cecile
  • Mary Paspusi
  • Stanley Long
  • Tupper Bigelow
  • W. Caspar Fraser
  • W.E.N. Sinclair
Professional Organizations
  • John Howard Society
  • Law Society of Ontario
  • North York Red Cross
  • Toronto Bail Programme
Time Periods
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Bilingual Trials
  • Charter Rights
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Crown Disclosure
  • Gaming House Law
  • Mine Safety Law
  • Municipal Law
  • Plea Bargaining
  • Preliminary Hearings
  • Sentencing Law
  • Young Offenders

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-4-0-37
Title: Interviews with Jack Cannon
Date: Jan. 1996 - Mar. 1996
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 5 audio cassettes (ca. 270 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records are located in container B436763; sound recordings are located in container B436745)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the Provincial Court (Criminal) Project.

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of John Cannon (b. 1925), a Toronto-area lawyer who was appointed a provincial court judge (1972-). Interview topics include: University of Toronto; World War II; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; training for judges; Toronto judges; Young Offenders Act; Charter of Rights; acting Senior Judge, Metro West; 1988-1990. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes five audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews and a transcript with index (138 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of John Cannon (b. 1925), a Toronto-area lawyer who was appointed a provincial court judge (1972-). Interview topics include: University of Toronto; World War II; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; training for judges; Toronto judges; Young Offenders Act; Charter of Rights; acting Senior Judge, Metro West; 1988-1990. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes five audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews and a transcript with index (138 p.).