The Hon. Jack Cannon
Justice Cecil John Cannon provides an extensive account of his legal career spanning over five decades. Born in 1925, Cannon followed his father (Ontario’s Chief Director of Education) into public service, though through law rather than education. After military service in WWII, he completed his political science degree at University of Toronto and graduated from Osgoode Hall Law School in 1950.
Cannon’s early legal career included articling and junior positions at Fraser & Beatty (1950-1952) and the Arnoldi firm (1952-1959), where he worked extensively on the Northern Ontario Natural Gas pipeline project. He then practiced as a sole practitioner before becoming counsel for East York Township, handling municipal law and prosecutions until his judicial appointment in 1972.
As a Provincial Court Judge from 1972 to 1996, Cannon sat across Ontario, from the Old City Hall in Toronto to remote northern communities. His interview provides detailed insights into the transformation of Ontario’s court system, including the transition from lay magistrates to legally-trained judges, the introduction of plea bargaining and pre-trials, and the impact of the Charter of Rights. He served as Acting Senior Judge for Metro West (1988-1990) and later moved to Metro North. Notable cases included R. v. Rockert and Spring, a gaming house case that reached the Supreme Court of Canada, and mine safety prosecutions. Cannon offers frank observations on judicial training, court administration, sentencing practices, and the evolution of criminal procedure during his era.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Old City Hall Courts
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Provincial Court of Ontario
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Supreme Court of Ontario
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- Attorney General's Office
- Department of Education
- East York Township
- Ministry of Labour
- Ministry of Transportation
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- Northern Ontario Natural Gas Pipeline
- Provincial Court System Reform 1968
- World War II
- Young Offenders Act
- East York
- Federal
- Metro North
- Metro West
- Ontario
- Toronto
- Arnoldi firm
- Campbell, Godfrey
- Fraser & Beatty
- R. v. Rockert and Spring
- Judge
- Ontario Court of Justice
- Arthur Kline
- Arthur Martin
- Bora Laskin
- Caesar Wright
- Cecil John Cannon
- Charlie Armstrong
- Claude Paris
- Clive Bynoe
- Crawford Guest
- Dalton Bales
- Donald MacIntosh
- Doug MacIntosh
- Fred Hayes
- Fred McMann
- Frederick Ignatius Malone
- George Gardhouse
- Harold Ballard
- Harold Rice
- Janet Boland
- Jim Rennicks
- John Gambell
- Judge R.J. Graham
- Judy LaMarsh
- Louis Cecile
- Mary Paspusi
- Stanley Long
- Tupper Bigelow
- W. Caspar Fraser
- W.E.N. Sinclair
- John Howard Society
- Law Society of Ontario
- North York Red Cross
- Toronto Bail Programme
- 1940s
- 1950s
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Bilingual Trials
- Charter Rights
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Crown Disclosure
- Gaming House Law
- Mine Safety Law
- Municipal Law
- Plea Bargaining
- Preliminary Hearings
- Sentencing Law
- Young Offenders
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of John Cannon (b. 1925), a Toronto-area lawyer who was appointed a provincial court judge (1972-). Interview topics include: University of Toronto; World War II; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; early practice; training for judges; Toronto judges; Young Offenders Act; Charter of Rights; acting Senior Judge, Metro West; 1988-1990. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes five audio cassette recordings from a series of three interviews and a transcript with index (138 p.).