Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
This interview chronicles the expansion of Gowling, Strathy & Henderson from a primarily Ottawa-based firm into a multi-office operation across Ontario during the 1980s. Gordon Henderson describes the strategic decision to expand to Toronto around 1977-1979, driven by the need to service clients involved in foreign investment review (FIRA) who were establishing operations in the Toronto area, as well as changes in Federal Court practice that moved patent litigation away from Ottawa.
The firm’s growth involved multiple approaches: initially transferring Ottawa lawyers to Toronto, then acquiring Cameron, Brewin & Scott in 1983 to gain litigation expertise, purchasing Raif Engle’s firm for advertising law capabilities, and merging with Simmers, Harper & Jenkins in Kitchener-Cambridge. The most significant expansion came in 1989 with the merger of Strathy, Archibald & Seagram, creating a full-service firm with approximately 240 lawyers and 105 partners across five offices.
The interviews reveal the tension between boutique specialization and department store comprehensiveness, with partners Chris Paliare and Stephen Goudge advocating for the advantages of large firm resources in handling complex Charter cases and international work, particularly pioneering Soviet trade law. The firm deliberately remained within Ontario rather than expanding nationally, focusing on achieving “critical mass” and integration across offices while maintaining expertise in intellectual property, corporate law, litigation, and emerging areas like USSR-Canada trade relations.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Canada Labour Relations Board
- Federal Court of Canada
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Ontario Highway Transport Board
- Ontario Labour Relations Board
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- Export Development Corporation
- External Affairs
- Foreign Investment Review Agency
- Black Case Decision
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- Deregulation of Transportation Industry
- Foreign Investment Review Agency Operations
- Gorbachev Reforms
- National Energy Policy
- Canada
- Europe
- Hong Kong
- Ontario
- United States
- USSR
- Baker & McKenzie
- Blake, Cassels & Graydon
- Borden & Elliot
- Cameron, Brewin & Scott
- Fraser & Beatty
- Gowling, Strathy & Henderson
- Henderson & Herridge
- Lang Michener
- Laurence & Shaw
- McCarthy & McCarthy
- McMillan Binch
- Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt
- Saul, McLeod & Madras
- Sim, Hughes
- Simmers, Harper & Jenkins
- Smart & Biggar
- Stikeman Elliott
- Strathy, Archibald & Seagram
- Lavingne case
- R. v. Dick
- Law Firms
- Albert Reichmann
- Bob Jason
- Bob Laughton
- Bora Laskin
- Brenda Pritchard
- Chris Paliare
- David Rubin
- Dean Saul
- Doug Kneebone
- Douglas Watt
- Duncan MacTavish
- Ed Belobaba
- Eric Gross
- Frank Stronach
- George Wilson
- Gordon Gowling
- Gordon Henderson
- Hugh Cowan
- Ian Rolland
- Ian Scott
- Mark Madras
- Merv Lavingne
- Paul Desmarais
- Peter Newcombe
- Raif Engle
- Ray Hnatyshyn
- Scott Jolliffe
- Stephen Goudge
- Stephen Grant
- Wendy Jenson
- Osgoode Society for Canadian Legal History
- Performing Rights Society
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Administrative Law
- Advertising Law
- Banking Law
- Bankruptcy Law
- Charter Rights
- Combines Law
- Constitutional Law
- Copyright Law
- Corporate Law
- Criminal Law
- Entertainment Law
- Environmental Law
- Family Law
- International Trade Law
- Labour Law
- Litigation
- Patent Law
- Tax Law
- Trademark Law
- Transportation Law
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the history of the law firm Gowling, Strathy, Henderson, as told by several of the firm's lawyers, specifically Gordon Henderson, Chris Paliare, Stephen Goudge, and Mark Madras. This interview primarily concerns that firm. Interview topics include: expansion to Toronto; mergers with other firms; specialities covered by the firm; various methods of expansion. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes two audio cassettes and a transcript with index (64 p.).