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2000 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Gordon Blair

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 2000
Pages: 222
Status: Open

Justice D. Gordon Blair (1919-) was born in Regina to a widowed mother during the Depression after his father Duncan died from war wounds sustained at Vimy Ridge. Raised by his school teacher mother Eliza Martha Elliott, Blair overcame financial hardship through academic achievement, winning an IODE bursary in 1936 to attend university. After becoming a Rhodes Scholar and marrying Sarah Margaret Milton in Oxford in 1946, he was called to the Ontario Bar in 1952 and built a distinguished legal career in administrative law, representing transportation companies and the Province of Saskatchewan before federal tribunals.

Appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal in 1976 alongside Bertha Wilson, Blair served until 1994, deciding landmark cases across constitutional law, Charter rights, criminal law, administrative law, and tort law. His notable decisions included cases on minority language rights, professional discipline, natural justice, and spousal testimonial incompetency. Beyond his judicial duties, Blair served as counsel to parliamentary committees, worked with the International Commission of Jurists, and participated in the Canadian Judges Conference, establishing himself as a significant figure in Canadian legal history during a transformative period that included the adoption of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in 1982.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Divisional Court
  • Exchequer Court
  • Federal Court Trial Division
  • High Court
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Ontario Municipal Board
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall
  • University of Saskatchewan Law School
Government Bodies
  • Canadian Air Transport Board
  • Canadian Energy Board
  • Canadian Railway & Transport Commission
  • Department of External Affairs
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of Munitions and Supply
  • Ontario Commission on Election Contributions
  • Province of Saskatchewan
  • Senate and House of Commons Committee on Capital and Corporal Punishment and Lotteries
Historical Events
  • Battle of Vimy Ridge
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
  • FLQ Crisis
  • Great Depression
  • James Cross kidnapping
  • October Crisis
  • Pierre Laporte murder
  • War Measures Act
  • World War I
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Canada
  • Manitoba
  • New Brunswick
  • Ontario
  • Prince Edward Island
  • Quebec
  • Regina
  • Saskatchewan
Law Firms
  • Herridge, Tolmie & Company
Legal Cases
  • Canadian Laboratory Supplies v. Englehard Industries
  • Fletcher v. Manitoba Public Insurance
  • McKinney v. Board of Governors of University of Guelph
  • Myers v. Peel County Board of Education
  • R. v. Profit
  • R. v. Salituro
  • R. v. Southam Inc.
  • R. v. Valente
  • Re: Ajax & Pickering General Hospital and CUPE
  • Re: Downing and Graydon
  • Re: Milstein and Ontario College of Pharmacy
  • Reference re: Education Act and Minority Language Rights
  • Teskey v. Canadian Newspapers Co.
  • Toronto Marlboros v. Tonelli
  • Waldick v. Malcolm
  • Yepremian v. Scarborough General Hospital
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
People Mentioned
  • Allen Linden
  • Arthur Maloney
  • Arthur Martin
  • Bertha Wilson
  • Bora Laskin
  • Brian Dickson
  • Charles Dubin
  • Chief Justice Dubin
  • Chief Justice Howland
  • D. Gordon Blair
  • Duncan Blair
  • Eliza Martha Elliott
  • Emmett Hall
  • Ian Scott
  • Jean ChrĂ©tien
  • John Diefenbaker
  • John Morden
  • John Robinette
  • Lester Pearson
  • Lloyd Houlden
  • Maurice Lacourciere
  • Mike Harris
  • Otto Lang
  • Peter Cory
  • Pierre Trudeau
  • Sarah Margaret Milton
  • Stuart Garson
  • Walter Tarnopolsky
Professional Organizations
  • Canadian Judges Conference
  • Canadian Judicial Council
  • International Commission of Jurists
  • IODE
  • John Howard Society
  • Law Society
  • Ontario College of Pharmacy
  • United Church
  • YMCA
Time Periods
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Aboriginal Rights
  • Administrative Law
  • Agency Law
  • Capital Punishment
  • Charter Rights
  • Constitutional Law
  • Contempt of Court
  • Contract Law
  • Corporal punishment
  • Criminal Law
  • Diplomatic Immunity
  • Education Law
  • Family Law
  • Judicial Review
  • Libel and slander
  • Limitation of actions
  • Minority language rights
  • Natural Justice
  • Occupiers' Liability
  • Professional Discipline
  • Right to Counsel
  • Spousal testimonial incompetency
  • Tort Law
  • Transportation Law
  • Vexatious proceedings

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-165
Title: Interviews with Gordon Blair
Date: 2000
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records. - 7 audio cassettes (ca. 360 minutes)
Restrictions: No restrictions on access

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Gordon Blair (b. 1919-2006), a lawyer, politician and judge called to the Bar of Saskatchewan in 1942, the Bar of Ontario in 1952, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1975. He was appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal in 1976. Interview topics include: University of Saskatchewan; Rhodes Scholarship; World War II; External Affairs; Ontario Liberal Party; Counsel, Committee on Capital and Corporate Punishment and Lotteries; International Commission of Jurist; Appointment to Ontario Court of Appeal, 1976 and select cases among others. File consists of seven audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (223 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Gordon Blair (b. 1919-2006), a lawyer, politician and judge called to the Bar of Saskatchewan in 1942, the Bar of Ontario in 1952, and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1975. He was appointed to the Ontario Court of Appeal in 1976. Interview topics include: University of Saskatchewan; Rhodes Scholarship; World War II; External Affairs; Ontario Liberal Party; Counsel, Committee on Capital and Corporate Punishment and Lotteries; International Commission of Jurist; Appointment to Ontario Court of Appeal, 1976 and select cases among others. File consists of seven audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (223 p.).