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1989 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Gibson Gray

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 1989
Pages: 414
Date: Jan 1970
Status: Open

This comprehensive oral history interview with Judge Wesley Gibson Gray chronicles his remarkable legal career spanning from the 1940s through the 1990s. Born in 1917 in Toronto’s Rosedale neighborhood during the Depression, Gray attended Jarvis Collegiate before pursuing law at Osgoode Hall. After serving 3.5 years in World War II, he joined the newly formed Borden & Elliot law firm in the mid-1940s, where he initially practiced negligence law before transitioning to labor law in 1949.

Gray became a pioneer in Canadian labor law practice, helping to establish the field during the post-war expansion of collective bargaining and union activity. He was actively involved with the Canadian Bar Association’s Labour Relations Sub-Section and witnessed the growth of the labor bar from about 40 lawyers in the late 1940s to a much larger specialty practice. His firm represented major clients including Trans Canada Pipelines, George Weston Limited, and Loblaws. Gray served as Treasurer of the Law Society of Ontario and was appointed to the bench in 1979, where he presided over significant cases involving Charter rights, personal injury, family law, and labor relations. Throughout the interview, he reflects on the evolution of legal education, practice standards, and the judicial system during his distinguished career.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Court of Appeal
  • Court of King's Bench
  • District Court
  • Division Court
  • Divisional Court
  • Exchequer Court
  • Federal Court
  • Ontario Labour Relations Board
  • Provincial Courts
  • Small Claims Court
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • Weekly Court
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Toronto Law School
  • York University
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Office
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of Labour
  • Department of Munitions and Supply
  • Ontario Human Rights Commission
  • Ontario Labour Relations Board
  • Ontario Law Reform Commission
  • Securities Commission
Historical Events
  • 1927 meningitis epidemic
  • establishment of collective bargaining
  • Great Depression
  • Kingston Penitentiary Riot
  • labor movement expansion
  • post-war prosperity
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Alberta
  • British Columbia
  • Canada
  • Cornwall
  • Guelph
  • Hamilton
  • London
  • New Zealand
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Quebec
  • Rosedale
  • Saskatchewan
  • Toronto
  • United States
  • Windsor
Law Firms
  • Blakes
  • Borden & Elliot
  • Fraser & Beatty
  • Gowlings
  • Haines & Haines
  • Hicks, Morley
  • Hughes, Agar & Thompson
  • Mason Foulds
  • McCarthy
  • Osler, Hoskin
  • Rowan, Robinette, Godfrey and Phelan
  • Smith Lyons
  • Thompson, Rogers
  • Tilley Carson
  • Weir Foulds
Legal Cases
  • Apotex Inc. v. Elinor Caplan
  • Bristow v. Marko
  • City of Toronto v. Simpsons Limited
  • City of Windsor v. Ford Motor Company
  • City of Windsor v. Hiram Walker
  • Commercial Union Assurance v. Ontario Human Rights Commission
  • Cutty Chicks v. Ontario Labour Relations Board
  • Gauvin v. CBC
  • Manus v. Manus
  • McKinley v. Guelph University
  • Moore v. University of Western Ontario
  • Patsalas v. National Ballet
  • Schmidt v. Sharpe
  • Stewart v. Chan
  • Trans Canada Pipeline deal
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Superior Court
People Mentioned
  • Arthur Martin
  • Arthur Meighen
  • B.V. Elliot
  • Bill Kelley
  • Bill Palmer
  • C.D. Howe
  • Chief Justice Callaghan
  • Chief Justice Gale
  • David Lewis
  • Dick Sankey
  • E.B. Jolliffe
  • E.P. Taylor
  • Ernest D. Gray
  • G. Howard Ferguson
  • Garfield Weston
  • Henry Borden
  • Horace Krever
  • Jacob Finkelman
  • John George Diefenbaker
  • John Robinette
  • Newton Wesley Rowell
  • Norman Somerville
  • Peter Cory
  • Robert Laird Borden
  • Roy McMurtry
  • Sydney L. Robins
  • W.P.M. Kennedy
  • Wesley Gibson Gray
Professional Organizations
  • Arts and Letters Club
  • Canadian Bar Association
  • Labour Relations Sub-Section
  • Law Society of Ontario
  • Lawyers Club
  • National Club
  • Ontario Club
  • The Advocates' Society
  • Toronto Hunt
Time Periods
  • 1917
  • 1920s
  • 1922
  • 1925
  • 1927
  • 1929
  • 1930-1935
  • 1930s
  • 1933
  • 1934
  • 1935
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Arbitration
  • Bankruptcy Law
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • Collective Bargaining
  • Constitutional Law
  • Corporate Law
  • Employment Law
  • Family Law
  • Human Rights Law
  • Income Tax
  • Insurance Law
  • Judicial Review
  • Labour Law
  • Legal Aid
  • motor vehicle cases
  • negligence litigation
  • Personal Injury Law
  • Professional Conduct
  • Property Law
  • Tort Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-79
Title: Interviews with W. Gibson Gray
Date: Sept. 1989 - Dec. 1989
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 3 files of textual records (includes 13 audio cassettes (ca. 660 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436919; sound recordings located in container B436528)

Scope: Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of W. Gibson Gray (b. 1917), a Toronto-area lawyer who was appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1979. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; World War II; junior, Tilley, Carson; Borden & Elliot; select cases; Law Society of Upper Canada; Law Reform Commission of Ontario; appointment as justice, Supreme Court of Ontario, 1979; select cases as judge. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 13 audio cassette recordings from a series of five interviews and a transcript with index (414 p.).

Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of W. Gibson Gray (b. 1917), a Toronto-area lawyer who was appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1979. Interview topics include: University of Toronto; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; World War II; junior, Tilley, Carson; Borden & Elliot; select cases; Law Society of Upper Canada; Law Reform Commission of Ontario; appointment as justice, Supreme Court of Ontario, 1979; select cases as judge. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 13 audio cassette recordings from a series of five interviews and a transcript with index (414 p.).