Mr. Fred Kan
This interview with Fred Kan provides a detailed account of his pioneering role as one of the first Chinese-Canadian lawyers in Toronto. Born in Macao in 1940, Kan graduated from the University of Toronto Law School in 1967 as its first Chinese graduate, facing significant discrimination in securing articles due to being perceived as a security risk. Despite these challenges, he was called to the bar in 1969 and established a successful practice serving Toronto’s Chinese community.
Kan’s career was marked by extensive community activism and political involvement. He co-founded the United Action of Chinese Canadians in 1967, establishing information centers to serve new immigrants. His legal partnership with Robert Mark created one of Toronto’s first modern Chinese-Canadian law firms, handling real estate, immigration, and general practice matters for the growing Chinese immigrant population. Kan’s political engagement included running as the Liberal candidate for St. Andrews/St. Patrick in the 1975 Ontario provincial election, narrowly losing to Larry Grossman.
The interview chronicles Kan’s leadership in various community organizations including the Save Chinatown Committee and the Toronto Chinese Business Association, as well as his role in organizing national Chinese-Canadian conferences addressing immigration policy. In 1984, Kan relocated permanently to Hong Kong, where he established Fred Kan & Company as an international commercial law firm, representing a significant shift from his Toronto practice which was limited primarily to serving the Chinese-Canadian community.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Supreme Court of Ontario
- Dalhousie University
- University of Toronto Law School
- Canadian Embassy
- City of Toronto Planning Board
- Ontario Hydro
- Parliament Hill
- United Nations
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- Chinese Canadian Conference 1975
- Chinese Immigration Act repeal
- Hong Kong Riots 1967
- Immigration Act Amendment 1967
- Save Chinatown Campaign
- UN Human Rights Work 1967
- China
- Federal Court of Canada
- Hong Kong
- Macao
- Ontario
- Toronto
- Vancouver
- Blake Cassels
- Fred Kan & Company
- Kan & Mark
- Singer Singer & Cork
- Smith Lyons
- Bette Stephenson
- Bob Nixon
- Cecil Wright
- Chisholm Lyons
- David Peterson
- Dock Yip
- Fred Kan
- George Ho Lim
- Harry Lam
- Hugh Gillespie
- Jean Lum
- Jim Coutts
- Joe Clark
- John Turner
- Joseph Singer
- Ketchum Wang
- Larry Grossman
- Peter Stollery
- Pierre Trudeau
- Robert Macaulay
- Robert Mark
- Sidney Poon
- St. John McDonald
- Vernon Singer
- Vince Borg
- Chinese Students Association
- Federation of Chinese Canadian Professionals
- International Students Council
- Law Society of Ontario
- Spadina Liberal Riding Association
- Toronto Chinese Business Association
- United Action of Chinese Canadians
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- Administrative Law
- company formation
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Immigration Law
- Intellectual Property Law
- International Human Rights Law
- Patent Law
- Planning Law
- Real Estate Law
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Fred Kan (b. 1932), a lawyer who practises in Hong Kong but was called to the Bar of Ontario in 1969. Interview topics include: family background; Canadian delegation to the United Nations, 1967; United Action of Chinese Canadian; general practice _ Chinese clients; politics _ Liberal, Spadina riding; Chinese Canadian Conference and move to Hong Kong, among others. File consists of two audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (60 p.).