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2001 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Douglas Wilkins

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 2001
Pages: 132
Status: Open

Justice Douglas Wilkins provides a comprehensive account of his journey from Toronto lawyer to family court judge, spanning over four decades of involvement in Ontario’s family law system. Born and raised in Toronto, Wilkins took an unconventional path to law, spending four years traveling the world with his brother in the early 1950s, creating travelogues to finance their journeys, before teaching in Montreal and eventually entering Osgoode Hall Law School in 1955.

Wilkins practiced law for seventeen years with the firm Macdonald & Macintosh, gradually specializing in family law through the firm’s representation of the Children’s Aid Society. He witnessed the transformation of family courts from informal municipal courts with non-legally trained judges to the professionalized Provincial Court Family Division created in 1968. In 1974, at age 44, he was approached directly by Chief Judge Ted Andrews and asked to join the bench, representing the informal appointment process of that era.

As a family court judge, Wilkins experienced significant changes in family law, from the outdated Deserted Wives and Children’s Maintenance Act to the Family Law Reform Act of 1976, and the evolution from the Juvenile Delinquents Act to the Young Offenders Act. He reflects on the advantages and disadvantages of the old system, particularly regarding juvenile justice, and discusses the challenges of dealing with immigrant families whose cultural practices conflicted with Canadian child welfare standards. Known for his patience and courtesy in the courtroom, Wilkins retired in 1998 after 24 years on the bench, continuing to sit as a per diem judge exclusively in family matters.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Federal Court of Canada
  • High Court
  • Old City Hall Courts
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Ontario Court of Justice
  • Provincial Court Family Division
  • Superior Court of Justice
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Toronto Faculty of Law
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's ministry
  • Children's Aid Society
  • Department of Justice
Historical Events
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • Creation of Provincial Courts Act 1968
  • Divorce Act 1969
  • Family Law Reform Act 1976
  • Provincial Court Merger 1990
  • World War II
  • Young Offenders Act Implementation
Jurisdictions
  • England
  • Hamilton
  • Kingston
  • London
  • Montreal
  • North York
  • Ontario
  • Quebec
  • Toronto
Law Firms
  • Blake, Cassels & Graydon
  • Macdonald & Macintosh
  • Manning Bruce Macdonald & Macintosh
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Court of Justice
People Mentioned
  • Alan Wolfish
  • Arthur Martin
  • Bertha Thompson
  • Bill Little
  • Bill Smith
  • Bob Walmsley
  • Catherine Maloney
  • Dalton Bales
  • Douglas Wilkins
  • George Sweeney
  • George Walsh
  • Harvey Brownstone
  • Jacques Beaulieu
  • Jim Felstiner
  • Jim McDonald
  • John Robinette
  • Louisette Duchesneau-McLachlan
  • Mait Macintosh
  • Malcolm Crombie
  • Max Bruce
  • Patrick Gravely
  • Phil Epstein
  • Ron Rolls
  • Rosie Abella
  • Sidney Robins
  • Stu Fisher
  • Ted Andrews
Professional Organizations
  • Family Court Judges Association
  • Law Society of Ontario
  • Ontario Judges Association
Time Periods
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Adoption Law
  • Charter Rights
  • Child Support
  • Child Welfare Law
  • Civil Litigation
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Law
  • Divorce Law
  • Estate Law
  • Family Law
  • Juvenile Justice
  • Real Estate Law
  • Spousal Support
  • Young Offenders Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-4-0-62
Title: Interviews with D. Wilkins
Date: 01-Mar
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 3 audio cassette recordings (ca. 180 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records are located in B826130; sound recordings are located in container B436490)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the Provincial Court Project.

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of D. Wilkins. Interviewer unknown. File consists of three audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (132 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of D. Wilkins. Interviewer unknown. File consists of three audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (132 p.).