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2001 Oral History Interview

Mr. Clay Powell

Interview Details
Year: 2001
Pages: 53
Date: Jan 1970
Status: Open

Clay Powell provides a comprehensive account of his transformative career in Ontario’s Ministry of the Attorney General from 1962 to 1976. After articling with Arthur Martin and working as a journalist, Powell joined what was then a very small criminal law division and quickly rose to prominence, arguing cases before the Supreme Court of Canada within months of starting. His career coincided with significant structural changes in the ministry, including the creation of the Criminal Appeals & Special Prosecutions division and his eventual appointment as Assistant Deputy Attorney General, Criminal.

Powell played a pivotal role in modernizing Ontario’s approach to white collar crime prosecution, ending the practice of retaining outside counsel for complex financial cases and bringing such prosecutions in-house. He also opened the door for RCMP participation in provincial prosecutions, breaking down jurisdictional barriers between federal and provincial law enforcement. Powell recruited and mentored many future prominent lawyers and judges, building what he describes as a “star team” of criminal lawyers.

The interview covers several landmark cases, most notably R. v. Wray, which Powell considers his most significant case and which ultimately influenced the inclusion of section 24.2 in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. He also discusses the Harold Ballard prosecution and various high-profile white collar crime cases including Atlantic Acceptance and Viola McMillan matters. Powell left government service in 1976, declining an offer to become Deputy Minister, and joined private practice with Bob Carter, taking over Arthur Martin’s former practice.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Western Ontario
Government Bodies
  • Department of Justice
  • Ministry of Health
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
  • Ministry of the Solicitor General
  • Ministry of Transportation
  • Ontario Securities Commission
Historical Events
  • Atlantic Acceptance Collapse 1965
  • Charter of Rights and Freedoms Development
  • Creation of Ministry of Solicitor General 1972
  • Windfall Oil and Gas scandal
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Federal
  • Ontario
Law Firms
  • Carter & Powell
Legal Cases
  • Feeley McDermott & Wright
  • R. v. Ballard
  • R. v. Wray
Oral History Tags
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
People Mentioned
  • Alan Leal
  • Albert Shepard
  • Allan Lawrence
  • Archie Campbell
  • Arthur Kelly
  • Arthur Martin
  • Arthur Wishart
  • Austin Cooper
  • Bill Bowman
  • Bill Common
  • Bill Lidstone
  • Bob Carter
  • Brian McLachlin
  • Charlie Dubin
  • Clay Powell
  • D'Arcy McKeough
  • Dalton Bales
  • Dana Porter
  • Dave Humphreys
  • David Doherty
  • David Watt
  • Doug Hunt
  • Eddie Then
  • Edson Haines
  • Emil Pukacz
  • Frank Callaghan
  • Fred Cass
  • George Gardhouse
  • Harold Ballard
  • Harry Damon
  • Jimmy Renwick
  • John Cartwright
  • John Jurens
  • John Robinette
  • John Wray
  • Kelso Roberts
  • Morris Manning
  • Morton Shulman
  • Pat LeSage
  • Patrick Hart
  • Rendall Dick
  • Rod McLeod
  • Ronald Martland
  • Roy McMurtry
  • Sam Hughes
  • Viola MacMillan
  • Walter Basford
  • William Davis
Professional Organizations
  • Press Club
Time Periods
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Charter Rights
  • Constitutional Law
  • Criminal Appeals
  • Criminal Law
  • Evidence Law
  • Securities Law
  • White Collar Crime
  • Wiretapping Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

For information about this oral history, please contact the Osgoode Society.