Ms. Carole Creighton
Carol Creighton provides a comprehensive account of her groundbreaking career in constitutional law in Ontario from the 1960s to early 2000s. After graduating from Western Law School in 1962 as the sole surviving woman in her class, she joined the McRuer Civil Rights Commission in 1966, working directly with Chief Justice McRuer on the landmark civil rights reports that fundamentally restructured Ontario’s legal system. Her detailed account reveals the painstaking process of producing these influential reports in the pre-word processing era.
In 1974, Creighton joined the Ministry of the Attorney General’s constitutional division under David Mundell, becoming one of only three lawyers specializing in constitutional law. She describes fascinating cases including the famous OPSEU case that nearly became the Supreme Court’s first Charter decision, and various Business Practices Act prosecutions involving deceptive muffler shops and dance studios. Her work extended to Aboriginal law, administrative law reform, and training rent review tribunals throughout Ontario.
Creighton provides unique insights into the evolution of the Attorney General’s Ministry, describing the informal early years when constitutional work was scattered across departments, and the gradual consolidation under Deputy Frank Callaghan. She offers candid assessments of various Attorneys General from Roy McMurtry through Jim Flaherty, noting particular challenges during Ian Scott’s tenure when political staff created communication barriers. Her account illuminates the practical challenges of constitutional law practice, inter-ministerial tensions, and the significant role women played despite being vastly outnumbered in the legal profession.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Ontario Divisional Court
- Ontario High Court
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- University of Toronto Faculty of Law
- University of Western Ontario Law School
- Law Reform Commission
- McRuer Civil Rights Commission
- Ministry of Intergovernmental Affairs
- Native Affairs Secretariat
- Ontario Ministry of the Attorney General
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- Constitutional conferences on Aboriginal rights
- McRuer Commission Report Publication
- Patriation of the Constitution
- Canada
- Federal
- Ontario
- Fraser Beatty
- Giffen & Pensa
- Gowlings
- Osler Hoskin
- Bear Island case
- Business Practices Act cases
- Dominion Stores case
- OPSEU case
- Lawyer
- Ministry of the Attorney General
- Women Lawyers
- Archie Campbell
- Barry Swadron
- Bernie Chernos
- Bill Lederman
- Blenus Wright
- Carole Creighton
- Claude Thomson
- David Mundell
- Dick Risk
- Frank Callaghan
- Howard Hampton
- Ian Scott
- James McRuer
- Jim Flaherty
- John Cavarzan
- John Morden
- Liz Goldberg
- Lorraine Weinrib
- Marilyn Lastman
- Marion Boyd
- Roberta Jamieson
- Roy McMurtry
- Steve Goudge
- Tim McCabe
- Tom Marshall
- Commission of Business Practices
- Ontario Public Service Employees Union
- Statutory Powers Procedure Rules Committee
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- 2000s
- Aboriginal Law
- Administrative Law
- Business Law
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms
- Civil Rights
- Constitutional Law
- Criminal Law
- Division of Powers
- Evidence Law
- Judicial Review
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.