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1990 Oral History Interview

Mr. Carl Keyfetz

Interview Details
Year: 1990
Pages: 159
Date: Jan 1970
Interviewer: Christine J.N. Kates
Status: Open

This oral history interview with Carl Keyfetz (born 1907) covers his life from childhood through his legal career in Toronto. Born to Russian immigrant parents, Keyfetz grew up in a large Jewish family and attended Osgoode Hall Law School’s 5-year program in the 1920s. Unusually for Jewish students of that era, he articled with Cameron, Nesbitt & Gordon, a non-Jewish firm, highlighting the discrimination Jewish lawyers faced in accessing opportunities at established firms.

During World War II, Keyfetz served in the Judge Advocate’s Branch, including commanding officer duties in Nova Scotia and defending court martial cases. After the war, he returned to Toronto legal practice, forming the law firm Gordon, Keyfetz and Hall with partners including Ernest Goodman and Lou Baker. The firm eventually dissolved due to internal conflicts. The interview concludes with anecdotes from his practice, including a successful marriage reconciliation case that earned him a rare seven-sevens serial number dollar bill as payment.

Keyfetz’s account provides valuable insights into the experiences of Jewish lawyers in mid-20th century Toronto, the challenges of wartime military legal service, and the evolution of legal practice in Ontario during this transformative period in Canadian legal history.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Don Jail
  • Juvenile Court
  • North York Courts
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
Government Bodies
  • Air Force Headquarters
  • Attorney General
  • Board of Education
  • Central Mortgage and Housing Corporation
  • Judge Advocate's Branch
  • Ontario Attorney General
  • Parliament Buildings
Historical Events
  • 1930 Depression
  • Christmas 1943
  • First World War
  • Gold rush at Marmora
  • Great Depression
  • Holocaust
  • Immigration from Russia
  • Nazi war crimes investigations
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Cornwall
  • Europe
  • Halifax
  • Japan
  • Lachine
  • Manning Depot
  • Marmora
  • Moghilev
  • Montreal
  • Moscow
  • North York
  • Nova Scotia
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Rogachev
  • Russia
  • Saskatoon
  • Shelbourne
  • Toronto
  • Winnipeg
Law Firms
  • Cameron, Nesbitt & Gordon
  • Gordon and Keyfetz
  • Gordon, Keyfetz and Hall
  • Lyons, Goodman
  • McMaster Montgomery
Legal Cases
  • Duchesne Inquiry
  • Finta case
  • Marshall case
  • Steinberg and Goldberg murder case
  • Tremaine court martial
People Mentioned
  • A.J.B. Gray
  • Alec Edmison
  • Alex Markowitz
  • Allan Grossman
  • Angus McLaskey
  • Austin Cooper
  • Baby Yack
  • Baron Ginsberg
  • Ben Grossberg
  • Benjamin Keyfetz
  • Bill Gordon
  • Bob Saunders
  • Bora Laskin
  • Buddy Shapiro
  • Carl Kivi Keyfetz
  • Cecil Wright
  • Dave Croll
  • Doug Lewis
  • Edmund Bristol
  • Ernest Goodman
  • Esther Keyfetz
  • Flight Lieutenant Tremaine
  • Harry Rasky
  • Henry Rosenberg
  • Imre Finta
  • Isadore Levinter
  • Jack Cole
  • Jack McMaster
  • Jack Muraoka
  • Joe Singer
  • John Falconbridge
  • John Glass
  • John Robinette
  • Judge Mott
  • Kenny Rotenberg
  • Leah Isaacson Keyfetz
  • Lou Baker
  • Louis Rasminsky
  • Louis Telekash
  • Margaret Tremaine
  • Mark Keyfetz
  • Mike Solomon
  • Molly Ramstein
  • Monty Hall
  • Murray Keyfetz
  • Pearle Rheva Norris
  • Percy Shulman
  • Rabbi Akiva
  • Robert Hall
  • Sam Factor
  • Sam Keyfetz
  • Sarah Keyfetz
  • Saul Litman
  • Sidney Smith
  • Simon Wisenthal
  • Suchan and Boyd
  • Sylvia Victoria Keyfetz
  • Theresa Keyfetz
  • Tom Barton
  • Two Gun O'Brien
Professional Organizations
  • B'nai Brith
  • Baycrest
  • Canadian Bar Association
  • Canadian Jewish Congress
  • Chevra Kadisha
  • Jewish Vocational Service
  • Law Society
  • Pi Lambda Phi
  • Primrose Club
  • Travellers Association
  • Variety Club
Time Periods
  • 1880s
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1910s
  • 1920s
  • 1930s
  • 1940s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • armed robbery
  • Articling
  • breaking and entering
  • Capital Punishment
  • Courts Martial
  • Criminal Defence
  • discrimination in legal profession
  • divorce proceedings
  • law school admission requirements
  • Legal Aid
  • Legal Education
  • Matrimonial Law
  • Murder Trials
  • separation agreements

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-89
Title: Interviews with Carl Keyfetz
Date: Mar. 1990 - May 1990
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 7 audio cassettes (ca. 375 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436532; sound recordings located in container B436726)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the joint General and Regional Programme of 1990-1991.

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Carl Keyfetz (b. 1907), a retired Toronto- area laywer. Interview topics include: Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; junior; World War II; select cases; community work. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes seven audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews and an interview with index (159 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Carl Keyfetz (b. 1907), a retired Toronto- area laywer. Interview topics include: Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; junior; World War II; select cases; community work. Interview conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes seven audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews and an interview with index (159 p.).