McKenzie Baker
This interview with Skip Sigel and Edward Kowal of Baker McKenzie provides a comprehensive overview of the firm’s development as an international legal practice in Toronto. The conversation traces the firm’s origins from Russell Baker’s vision of a multinational law firm serving global corporations, beginning with Abbott Laboratories’ Venezuelan operations in the 1950s. The Toronto office was established in 1963-64 as H.J. Stitt & Associates, evolving through various name changes to become Baker McKenzie in October 1990. The partners detail their unique structure where Toronto partners participate fully in the international partnership while maintaining separate local operations due to Canadian bar restrictions.
The interview extensively covers Baker McKenzie’s distinctive expansion methodology, emphasizing the recruitment and training of indigenous lawyers rather than mergers or acquisitions. Their Professional Development Committee ensures uniform standards across 47 global offices through standardized training, associate exchange programs, and quality control measures. The firm faces significant challenges as a mid-size Toronto practice (60 lawyers) competing against established national firms, while managing complex conflict of interest issues across their international network. The partners discuss their cautious approach to Canadian expansion, particularly regarding Vancouver and Montreal offices, constrained by their relatively small Toronto base compared to the firm’s massive international scale of 1,600 lawyers worldwide.
Sigel and Kowal address the evolving landscape of international legal practice, predicting increased competition from American firms entering Canada and the eventual establishment of inter-jurisdictional practice rules. They emphasize their competitive advantage in international expertise while acknowledging the challenges of establishing credibility in domestic Canadian markets dominated by century-old established firms. The interview concludes with speculation about future trends including potential mega-firm mergers, multi-disciplinary practices combining law and accounting, and the strategic positioning required for mid-size firms to survive in an increasingly consolidated legal market.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Harvard Law School
- Stanford Law School
- Université Laval
- University of Alberta
- University of British Columbia
- University of Victoria
- Law Society of Upper Canada
- National Federation of Law Societies
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- European Unification 1993
- German Reunification
- Meech Lake Accord
- Amsterdam
- Australia
- Belgium
- Berlin
- British Columbia
- Brussels
- Buenos Aires
- Canada
- Chicago
- Dallas
- Europe
- Frankfurt
- Germany
- Halifax
- Hong Kong
- Illinois
- Indonesia
- Jakarta
- Japan
- Korea
- Kuala Lumpur
- London
- Los Angeles
- Malaysia
- Manila
- Mexico City
- Milan
- Montreal
- Moscow
- New York
- Nova Scotia
- Ontario
- Paris
- Quebec
- Russia
- Seoul, South Korea
- Singapore
- Sydney
- Tokyo
- Toronto
- United States
- Vancouver
- Venezuela
- Washington
- Baker & McKenzie
- Blake Cassels
- Borden & Elliot
- Cowdry Chance
- Davis & Company
- Fasken Calvin
- Fraser & Beatty
- Goodman Phillips & Vineberg
- Martineau Walker
- McCarthy Tétrault
- Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt
- Phillips & Vineberg
- Shearman & Sterling
- Skadden Arps
- Stikeman Elliott
- Stitt & Associates
- Stitt and Baker
- Stitt, Baker and McKenzie
- Strathy
- Sullivan, Cromwell
- Law Firm
- Law Firms
- Edward Kowal
- George McKenzie
- Hubert J. Stitt
- John McKenzie
- Pat Thorstenson
- Russell Baker
- Sam Baker
- Skip Sigel
- Illinois Bar Association
- Lex Mundi
- 1940s
- 1950s
- 1960s
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- Conflict of Interest
- Corporate Law
- Criminal Law
- Environmental Law
- Family Law
- Intellectual Property Law
- International Law
- Labour Law
- Litigation
- Mergers and Acquisitions
- Municipal Law
- Professional Conduct
- Real Estate Law
- Tax Law
- Trademark Law
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the history of Baker, McKenzie law firm, which was started in Chicago in the late 1940s, as told by two of the firm's lawyers, Skip Sigel and Ed Kowal. Interview topics include: history of the firm; structure of firm; Professional Development Committee; possibility of other offices in Canada; future of firm. Interview was conducted by Christine J.N. Kates. File includes one audio cassette recording, a transcript (48 p.), and a copy one item of correspondence outlining how the oral history would be preserved and accessed through the Osgoode Society Oral History Programme.