Skip to content
Logout Icon Logout
1996 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Arthur Klein

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 1996
Pages: 259
Status: Open

This interview with Chief Judge Arthur Otto Klein (1909-) provides a comprehensive overview of his distinguished legal career spanning from the 1930s to the 1970s. Born in Walkerton to a family of German immigrants, Klein followed his father’s footsteps into law, graduating from Osgoode Hall in 1933 during the Great Depression. After articling with several Toronto firms and briefly practicing with his father, he joined the Attorney General’s Department in 1936 under Arthur Roebuck during Mitch Hepburn’s Liberal government, initially working on corporate tax arrears.

Klein’s career is particularly notable for his prosecution of major criminal cases, including the Vaillancourt case (the last person sentenced to be hanged in Canada before capital punishment was abolished), the Fisher case (which established important legal precedent on hypothetical evidence by medical experts), and the Boyd Gang prosecutions in 1952. He served as Deputy Crown Attorney before being appointed Chief Magistrate of Ontario in 1964, where he played a crucial role in court administration and the transition from Magistrates Court to Provincial Court in 1968. Concurrently, he served as Metro Toronto Police Commissioner from 1964-1968, demonstrating his broad influence in Ontario’s justice system during a period of significant legal and administrative reform.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • County Courts
  • Division Court
  • Family Court
  • General Sessions of the Peace
  • Magistrates Court
  • Old City Hall Courts
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Provincial Courts
  • Supreme Court of Canada
  • University Avenue Courthouse
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University College
  • University of Toronto
  • York University
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Department
  • Department of Reform Institutions
  • Metro Toronto Police Commission
  • Ontario Racing Commission
Historical Events
  • Abolition of Capital Punishment
  • First World War
  • Great Depression
  • Kingston Riot 1968
  • province taking over court administration expenses
  • Transition from magistrates to provincial court judges in 1968
Jurisdictions
  • Alsace-Lorraine
  • Bruce County
  • Grey County
  • Hamilton
  • Kingston
  • London, England
  • Montreal
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Saxony
  • Schleswig-Holstein
  • Toronto
  • Walkerton
  • Windsor
Law Firms
  • Arthur Slaght
  • Balfour & Sheard
  • Gordon Shaver
  • Phelan & Richardson
Legal Cases
  • Boyd Gang Cases
  • Fisher case
  • Harrison case
  • Kingston penitentiary murder case
  • Lucas murder case
  • R. v. Fitton
  • Truscott case
  • Turpin case
  • Vaillancourt case
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Court of Justice
People Mentioned
  • Agnes McPhail
  • Arthur Maloney
  • Arthur Martin
  • Arthur Otto Klein
  • Arthur Roebuck
  • Arthur Wishart
  • Bill Common
  • Charlie Dubin
  • Clayton Ruby
  • David Vanek
  • George Drew
  • Gordon Shaver
  • Gordon Tinker
  • Hugh Foster
  • John Klein
  • John Robinette
  • Mitch Hepburn
  • Norman Gianelli
  • Robert Dnieper
Professional Organizations
  • Albany Club
  • Imperial Order of the Daughters of the Empire
  • Judicial Council
  • Kinsmans Club
  • Law Society
  • Ontario Magistrates' Association
Time Periods
  • 1830s
  • 1890s
  • 1900s
  • 1909
  • 1920s
  • 1927
  • 1930s
  • 1933
  • 1936
  • 1939
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
Topics
  • automobile insurance
  • Bail
  • Bank Robbery
  • bootlegging
  • Capital Punishment
  • corporation taxes
  • Court Administration
  • Criminal Law
  • Evidence Law
  • hypothetical questions
  • insanity defence
  • Judicial Independence
  • medical expert testimony
  • Ontario Temperance Act
  • police murder
  • Preliminary Hearings
  • reserved judgments

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-4-0-38
Title: Interviews with Arthur Klein
Date: Mar. 1996 - June 1996
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 8 audio cassettes (ca. 420 minutes)
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records are located in container B436763; sound recordings are located in container B436746)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the Provincial Court (Criminal) Project.

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Arthur Otto Klein (b. 1909), a Toronto-area lawyer who joined the Attorney General's Department in 1939, later becoming the Chief Magistrate of Ontario (1964-). Interview topics include: articling; early practice; Attorney General's Department; World War II; Crown Attorney's Office, Toronto, 1945; select cases; Chief Magistrate for Ontario, 1964; Commissioner, Toronto Police, 1964-1968; judges in 1968, Toronto; Ontario Magistrates Association. Interviewer unknown. File includes eight audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews and a transcript with index (244 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Arthur Otto Klein (b. 1909), a Toronto-area lawyer who joined the Attorney General's Department in 1939, later becoming the Chief Magistrate of Ontario (1964-). Interview topics include: articling; early practice; Attorney General's Department; World War II; Crown Attorney's Office, Toronto, 1945; select cases; Chief Magistrate for Ontario, 1964; Commissioner, Toronto Police, 1964-1968; judges in 1968, Toronto; Ontario Magistrates Association. Interviewer unknown. File includes eight audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews and a transcript with index (244 p.).