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2001 Oral History Interview

The Hon. Allan Lawrence

Interview Details
Year: 2001
Pages: 268
Status: Open

This interview with Allan Lawrence traces his remarkable journey from his working-class roots in Depression-era Toronto through his rise to prominence in Canadian politics and law. Born to immigrant parents—his father a Cockney carpenter and mother a Scottish housekeeper—Lawrence overcame early academic struggles and naval service during WWII to become a pioneering student political organizer at the University of Toronto. As the first national president of the Progressive Conservative Student Federation, he established patterns of political involvement that would define his career.

Lawrence’s legal and political careers were deeply intertwined, beginning with his articling under mining law specialist Kelso Roberts, who became both mentor and political patron. After establishing himself in mortgage law with McLaughlin, MacCaulay, May & Soward, Lawrence entered provincial politics in 1958 as MPP for St. George riding. His time at Queen’s Park was marked by significant legislative reforms, including his chairmanship of the committee that modernized Ontario’s Companies Act and his role in creating the Department of Northern Affairs. His 1971 leadership challenge to Bill Davis, though unsuccessful, led to his appointment as Attorney General and later Provincial Secretary for Justice under Davis’s experimental “super ministry” system.

Transitioning to federal politics in 1972, Lawrence served sixteen years as MP for Durham-Northumberland before joining Joe Clark’s short-lived government as Solicitor General and Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs. His tenure coincided with the McDonald Commission’s investigation into RCMP wrongdoing and efforts to reform police oversight. Throughout his career, Lawrence demonstrated consistent principles regarding judicial independence, police accountability, and the proper relationship between law and politics, while providing unique insights into the evolution of both provincial and federal governance structures in Canada.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • Court of Appeal
  • Federal Court of Canada
  • Kingston Penitentiary
  • Provincial Courts
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Osgoode Hall Law School
  • University of Toronto Law School
  • Wycliffe College
Government Bodies
  • Attorney General's Department
  • Cabinet
  • Department of Mines
  • Department of Northern Affairs
  • House of Commons
  • Ontario Legislature
Historical Events
  • Halifax VE Day Riots
  • Kingston Penitentiary Riots
  • Patriation of the Constitution
  • Progressive Conservative Leadership Conventions
  • RCMP Security Service Scandal
  • Victoria Conference
  • World War II
Jurisdictions
  • Canada
  • Federal
  • Municipal
  • Ontario
  • Provincial
  • Quebec
Law Firms
  • Bowlby & Bowlby
  • Cassels Brock
  • McLaughlin, MacCaulay, May & Soward
  • Roberts, Archibald, Seagram & Cole
Legal Cases
  • R. v. Ballard
Oral History Tags
  • Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General
  • Ministry of the Attorney General
People Mentioned
  • Arthur Maloney
  • Arthur Wishart
  • Bill Archer
  • Bill Davis
  • Brian Mulroney
  • Dalton Camp
  • Dana Porter
  • Donald Fleming
  • Eric Silk
  • Fred Cass
  • George Drew
  • Jean Chrétien
  • Joe Clark
  • John Bracken
  • John Crosbie
  • John Robarts
  • Keith Davey
  • Kelso Roberts
  • Leslie Frost
  • Norm Atkins
  • Pierre Trudeau
  • Rendall Dick
  • Robert Bourassa
Professional Organizations
  • Albany Club
  • Law Society of Upper Canada
  • PC Student Federation
  • Progressive Conservative Party
Time Periods
  • 1940s
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • Administrative Law
  • Charter Rights
  • Constitutional Law
  • Corporate Law
  • Court Administration
  • Criminal Law
  • Family Law
  • Judicial Independence
  • Law Reform
  • Mining Law
  • Police Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-4-0-97
Title: Interviews with Allan Lawrence
Date: Feb. 2001 - Apr. 2001
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 1 file of textual records (includes 8 audio cassettes (ca. 420 minutes))
Restrictions: Only corrected version of transcript is open
Container Info: (Textual records are located in B826130; sound recordings are located in container B436493)
Location: Interview conducted as part of the Attorney General Project.

Scope: File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Alan Lawrence. Interviewer unknown. File consists of eight audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews and a transcript with index (268 p.).

File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Alan Lawrence. Interviewer unknown. File consists of eight audio cassette recordings from a series of four interviews and a transcript with index (268 p.).