Mr. Gilbert Sharpe
This extensive oral history interview with Gilbert Sharpe, Legal Director of the Ontario Ministry of Health from the 1970s through the early 2000s, provides a comprehensive account of health law development in Ontario across four different government administrations. Sharpe details his role in drafting groundbreaking legislation including the Mental Health Act reforms of 1978, the Regulated Health Professions Act, and the Independent Health Facilities Act. He describes the political battles surrounding patient rights, particularly the fierce opposition from the medical profession to due process provisions and consent requirements.
Sharpe offers unique insights into the relationship between government lawyers and their client ministries, the evolution of cabinet processes, and the changing nature of ministerial responsibility from the Davis era through the Harris government. He details his experiences attending cabinet meetings, working closely with multiple Health Ministers, and managing a legal branch that grew from four to thirty lawyers. His account includes significant interactions with figures like Dennis Timbrell, Ian Scott, Frances Lankin, and various Attorneys General.
The interview also covers broader themes in Ontario government operations, including the tensions between Common Legal Services and ministry-based lawyers, the impact of television on parliamentary proceedings, and the increasing politicization of government decision-making. Sharpe’s perspective as someone who worked across party lines provides valuable insights into the continuity and changes in government legal practice over nearly three decades.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- Federal Court of Canada
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Harvard Law School
- McMaster Medical School
- Osgoode Hall Law School
- University of Ottawa Faculty of Law
- University of Texas at Austin
- Attorney General of Ontario
- Cabinet Office
- Crown Law Office Civil Division
- Legislative Assembly of Ontario
- Legislative Counsel's Office
- Ministry of Community and Social Services
- Ministry of Education
- Ontario Ministry of Health
- Charter of Rights and Freedoms Adoption
- Doctors' Strike 1986
- Mental Health Act Reform 1978
- Patriation of the Constitution
- SARS Crisis 2003
- Social Contract 1990s
- Walkerton Water Crisis
- Canada
- Federal
- Ontario
- United States
- Cassels Brock
- Goodmans
- McCarthy Tétrault
- Tory Tory DesLauriers & Binnington
- Eve case
- Justin Clarke case
- Morgentaler decision
- R. v. Oakes
- Ministry of the Attorney General
- Alan Borovoy
- Alan Wolfish
- Andromache Karakatsanis
- Anita Finberg
- Ann Cavoukian
- Bette Stephenson
- Bill Davis
- Bob Elgie
- Bob Rae
- Brock Grant
- Charles Harnick
- Christine Henderson
- David Baker
- David Lepofsky
- David Peterson
- Dennis Timbrell
- Eleanor Caplan
- Elizabeth Witmer
- Evelyn Gigantes
- Frances Lankin
- Gail Zuker
- George Smitherman
- Gilbert Sharpe
- Horace Krever
- Howie Hampton
- Ian Scott
- Jim Flaherty
- Jim Wilson
- Julian Polika
- Keith Norton
- Larry Taman
- Leah Price
- Leslie McLeod
- Marion Boyd
- Martin Barkin
- Mel Springman
- Michael Decter
- Mike Harris
- Peter Jacobson
- Roy McMurtry
- Sean Conway
- Stephen Lewis
- Steve Fram
- Stuart Smith
- Tom Wright
- Tony Clement
- Advocacy Resource Centre for the Handicapped
- Canadian Institute of Law & Medicine
- Civil Liberties Association
- Law Society of Upper Canada
- Ontario Medical Association
- 1970s
- 1980s
- 1990s
- 2000s
- Administrative Law
- Charter Rights
- Confidentiality
- Consent to Treatment
- Constitutional Law
- Due Process Rights
- Guardianship and Substitute Decision Making
- Health Insurance Law
- Health Law
- Medical Malpractice
- Mental Health Law
- Privacy Law
- Professional Regulation
- Quasi-Judicial Tribunals
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
File consists of oral history records documenting the life and career of Gilbert Sharpe, (b. 1944), a lawyer who was admitted to the Bar of Ontario in 1976. Sharpe is a former Director of Legal Services for the Ministry of Health (1986-2000). This interview concerns his personal and professional history and was conducted as part of the Attorney General Project. Interview topics include: early years and education; instructor, University of Ottawa Law School; Ministry of Health; relationship between legal directors and Crown Law Office; Cabinet; regulations; Walkerton; scapegoating and Ministry of Health stress, among others. File consists of two audio cassette recordings and a transcript with index (116 p.).