Mr. Justice Donald Morand
Justice Donald R. Morand (born 1918) provides a comprehensive account of his life from his early years in Windsor, Ontario through his distinguished judicial career. Born into a politically prominent family, his father Raymond Ducharme Morand served as a doctor and politician, including roles as Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons and cabinet minister under Arthur Meighen. The family had deep French Canadian roots dating to Cadillac’s 1701 settlement of Detroit, while his mother’s family were English immigrants to London, Ontario. Growing up during the Depression in Windsor’s multicultural environment, Morand experienced financial hardship but benefited from the city’s tolerant atmosphere, contrasting sharply with the prejudice he encountered later at Osgoode Hall law school in Toronto.
As a judge, Morand developed strong views on legal aid implementation, advocating for gradual introduction starting with serious crimes while criticizing system inefficiencies and inequities that disadvantaged the working poor. He served on the Royal Commission on Metro Toronto Police Practices in 1974 and handled notable criminal cases including the Vitali and Ford murder cases. Throughout his career, he emphasized treating accused persons with respect while maintaining judicial authority. In his later reflections, particularly drawing from his experience in the Ombudsman’s Office, Morand advocated for making legal services more accessible through fixed-fee consultations, viewing law fundamentally as a service industry focused on helping people solve problems and noting that traditional sources of advice like clergy and doctors were becoming less available to many people.
This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.
References
The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.
- British Columbia Court of Appeal
- Court of Appeal for Ontario
- Federal Court
- Ontario Court of Appeal
- Supreme Court of Canada
- Assumption School
- Osgoode Hall
- Arthur Meighen's cabinet
- Attorney General
- Bennett government
- House of Commons
- Judicial Council
- Metropolitan Toronto Police
- Ombudsman's Office
- Provincial Legislature
- American Revolution
- Cadillac's settlement of Detroit 1701
- Confederation
- Conservative Leadership convention 1937
- Great Depression
- Introduction of legal aid system
- Kraka-Toa explosion
- Metro Toronto Police Practices Royal Commission 1974
- British Columbia
- Canada
- Detroit
- Essex County
- London, Ontario
- Ontario
- Ottawa
- Quebec
- Upper Canada
- Windsor, Ontario
- Tory and Tory
- Ford case
- Susan Nelles case
- Vitali case
- Judge
- Ontario Superior Court
- Arthur Kelly
- Arthur Martin
- Arthur Meighen
- Bill Clarke
- Bill Gale
- Bob Armstrong
- Bob Easton
- C. Burke
- Carl Marx
- Charlie Clarke
- Charlie Dubin
- Chris Kates
- Dalton Wells
- Dan Kelly
- Dave Griffiths
- Donald R. Morand
- Earl Cherniak
- Earl Robinson
- Eccles Gott
- Edson Haines
- Frank Hughes
- Fred MacKay
- George McGillivray
- Jim MacLennan
- John A. Macdonald
- John Aylesworth
- Johnny Brooke
- Mackenzie King
- Maurice King
- Mike Wadsworth
- Mitch Dent
- Paul Martin
- Paul Poisson
- Raymond Ducharme Morand
- Sam Grange
- Senator Casgrun
- Sir Wilfrid Laurier
- Susan Nelles
- Tommy Zuber
- Walter Schroeder
- Wayne Ford
- Institute of International Affairs
- Law Society
- Ontario Board
- 1701
- 1757
- 1918
- 1920s
- 1926
- 1930s
- 1935
- 1937
- 1970s
- 1980s
- Access to Justice
- Cost awards
- Criminal Appeals
- Criminal Law
- Judicial Administration
- judicial discretion
- Legal Aid
- Legal consultation fees
- Legal services
- murder cases
- Police practices
- Royal Commissions
- Sentencing Law
Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.
Archive Details
Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Donald Morand (b.1918), a lawyer who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1960 and also served as Ontario Ombudsman (1979-1984). Interview topics include: University of Western Ontario; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; junior, McTague firm in Windsor; sole practitioner, 1944; select cases as lawyer; appointment to Supreme Court of Ontario; Supreme Court of Ontario; select cases as judge; Royal Commission into Metro Toronto Police Practices; Ombudsman, Ontario, 1979. Interview conducted by Christopher Burke and Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 12 audio cassette recordings from a series of eight interviews and a transcript with index (308 p.).