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1987 Oral History Interview

Mr. Justice Donald Morand

Judge
Interview Details
Year: 1987
Pages: 308
Date: Jan 1970
Interviewer: Christopher Burke, Christine J.N. Kates
Status: Open

Justice Donald R. Morand (born 1918) provides a comprehensive account of his life from his early years in Windsor, Ontario through his distinguished judicial career. Born into a politically prominent family, his father Raymond Ducharme Morand served as a doctor and politician, including roles as Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons and cabinet minister under Arthur Meighen. The family had deep French Canadian roots dating to Cadillac’s 1701 settlement of Detroit, while his mother’s family were English immigrants to London, Ontario. Growing up during the Depression in Windsor’s multicultural environment, Morand experienced financial hardship but benefited from the city’s tolerant atmosphere, contrasting sharply with the prejudice he encountered later at Osgoode Hall law school in Toronto.

As a judge, Morand developed strong views on legal aid implementation, advocating for gradual introduction starting with serious crimes while criticizing system inefficiencies and inequities that disadvantaged the working poor. He served on the Royal Commission on Metro Toronto Police Practices in 1974 and handled notable criminal cases including the Vitali and Ford murder cases. Throughout his career, he emphasized treating accused persons with respect while maintaining judicial authority. In his later reflections, particularly drawing from his experience in the Ombudsman’s Office, Morand advocated for making legal services more accessible through fixed-fee consultations, viewing law fundamentally as a service industry focused on helping people solve problems and noting that traditional sources of advice like clergy and doctors were becoming less available to many people.

This description was written by AI and may contain some inaccuracies.

References

The following are a selection of topics discussed in this oral history.

Courts
  • British Columbia Court of Appeal
  • Court of Appeal for Ontario
  • Federal Court
  • Ontario Court of Appeal
  • Supreme Court of Canada
Educational Institutions
  • Assumption School
  • Osgoode Hall
Government Bodies
  • Arthur Meighen's cabinet
  • Attorney General
  • Bennett government
  • House of Commons
  • Judicial Council
  • Metropolitan Toronto Police
  • Ombudsman's Office
  • Provincial Legislature
Historical Events
  • American Revolution
  • Cadillac's settlement of Detroit 1701
  • Confederation
  • Conservative Leadership convention 1937
  • Great Depression
  • Introduction of legal aid system
  • Kraka-Toa explosion
  • Metro Toronto Police Practices Royal Commission 1974
Jurisdictions
  • British Columbia
  • Canada
  • Detroit
  • Essex County
  • London, Ontario
  • Ontario
  • Ottawa
  • Quebec
  • Upper Canada
  • Windsor, Ontario
Law Firms
  • Tory and Tory
Legal Cases
  • Ford case
  • Susan Nelles case
  • Vitali case
Occupations
  • Judge
Oral History Tags
  • Ontario Superior Court
People Mentioned
  • Arthur Kelly
  • Arthur Martin
  • Arthur Meighen
  • Bill Clarke
  • Bill Gale
  • Bob Armstrong
  • Bob Easton
  • C. Burke
  • Carl Marx
  • Charlie Clarke
  • Charlie Dubin
  • Chris Kates
  • Dalton Wells
  • Dan Kelly
  • Dave Griffiths
  • Donald R. Morand
  • Earl Cherniak
  • Earl Robinson
  • Eccles Gott
  • Edson Haines
  • Frank Hughes
  • Fred MacKay
  • George McGillivray
  • Jim MacLennan
  • John A. Macdonald
  • John Aylesworth
  • Johnny Brooke
  • Mackenzie King
  • Maurice King
  • Mike Wadsworth
  • Mitch Dent
  • Paul Martin
  • Paul Poisson
  • Raymond Ducharme Morand
  • Sam Grange
  • Senator Casgrun
  • Sir Wilfrid Laurier
  • Susan Nelles
  • Tommy Zuber
  • Walter Schroeder
  • Wayne Ford
Professional Organizations
  • Institute of International Affairs
  • Law Society
  • Ontario Board
Time Periods
  • 1701
  • 1757
  • 1918
  • 1920s
  • 1926
  • 1930s
  • 1935
  • 1937
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
Topics
  • Access to Justice
  • Cost awards
  • Criminal Appeals
  • Criminal Law
  • Judicial Administration
  • judicial discretion
  • Legal Aid
  • Legal consultation fees
  • Legal services
  • murder cases
  • Police practices
  • Royal Commissions
  • Sentencing Law

Some of these references were generated by AI and may contain inaccuracies.

Archive Details

Archive Code: C 81-1-0-38
Title: Interviews with Donald Morand
Date: Sept. 1984 - June 1987
Description: Textual records, Sound recordings
Physical Description: 2 files of textual records (includes 12 audio cassettes (ca. 795 minutes))
Restrictions: None
Container Info: (Textual records located in container B436919; sound recordings located in container B436663)

Scope: Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Donald Morand (b.1918), a lawyer who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1960 and also served as Ontario Ombudsman (1979-1984). Interview topics include: University of Western Ontario; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; junior, McTague firm in Windsor; sole practitioner, 1944; select cases as lawyer; appointment to Supreme Court of Ontario; Supreme Court of Ontario; select cases as judge; Royal Commission into Metro Toronto Police Practices; Ombudsman, Ontario, 1979. Interview conducted by Christopher Burke and Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 12 audio cassette recordings from a series of eight interviews and a transcript with index (308 p.).

Files consist of oral history records documenting the life and career of Donald Morand (b.1918), a lawyer who was appointed to the Supreme Court of Ontario in 1960 and also served as Ontario Ombudsman (1979-1984). Interview topics include: University of Western Ontario; Osgoode Hall Law School; articling; junior, McTague firm in Windsor; sole practitioner, 1944; select cases as lawyer; appointment to Supreme Court of Ontario; Supreme Court of Ontario; select cases as judge; Royal Commission into Metro Toronto Police Practices; Ombudsman, Ontario, 1979. Interview conducted by Christopher Burke and Christine J.N. Kates. File includes 12 audio cassette recordings from a series of eight interviews and a transcript with index (308 p.).